{
 "category": "actuators",
 "title": "Actuators & Transmission",
 "blurb": "Robot joint actuators, smart servos, linear actuators, precision gear reducers and joint encoders from makers in China, Korea, Japan, the US, Europe and Canada.",
 "subcategories": [
  {
   "id": "joint-actuators",
   "title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "blurb": "Motor, gearbox, driver and encoder in one housing (QDD planetary and harmonic).",
   "columns": [
    "peak_torque_nm",
    "rated_torque_nm",
    "ratio",
    "voltage_v",
    "mass_g",
    "interface"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "smart-servos",
   "title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "blurb": "Daisy-chained bus servos with position feedback, plus reference micro servos.",
   "columns": [
    "stall_torque_nm",
    "speed_rpm",
    "voltage_v",
    "interface",
    "feedback"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "linear-actuators",
   "title": "Linear Actuators",
   "blurb": "Electric rod and lead-screw actuators, from 20 mm micro to industrial cylinders.",
   "columns": [
    "stroke_mm",
    "force_n",
    "speed_mm_s",
    "voltage_v"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "gear-reducers",
   "title": "Gear Reducers",
   "blurb": "Strain-wave (harmonic), cycloidal and planetary reducers for joints and servo axes.",
   "columns": [
    "ratio",
    "rated_torque_nm",
    "backlash_arcmin",
    "od_mm"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "joint-encoders",
   "title": "Joint Encoders",
   "blurb": "Motor- and output-side rotary encoders and encoder boards used in robot joints.",
   "columns": [
    "resolution_bits",
    "interface",
    "type"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "parts": [
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs00",
   "name": "RobStride RS00 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS00",
   "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "14 N·m",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "5 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "10:1 planetary",
     "num": 10
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (24-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "310 g",
     "num": 310,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 84.23,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 598 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE00-1.jpg?v=1782183916",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride00-qdd-14n-m-integrated-joint-motor-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK60-6 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK60-6 V3.0 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Small 6:1 QDD joint with integrated driver; a common pick for small legged robots, grippers and arm wrists.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J4310-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J4310-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost 10:1 dual-encoder joint (~306 g) popular for small arms and LeRobot-style builds; MIT-mode CAN control.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 139.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
   "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS02",
   "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "17 N·m",
     "num": 17,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "7 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "7.75:1 planetary",
     "num": 7.75
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (24-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "380 g",
     "num": 380,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 98.45,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 699 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 195,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.roboticscenter.ai/store/product/robstride-02",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Reseller listing; backorder, 4-6 weeks; est. $66.46 US shipping extra"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
    "ac-cubemars-ak70-10"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE02-1.jpg?v=1782184887",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride02-qdd-17n-m-joint-motor-module-dual-encoders",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-9 V3.0 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-9 V3.0 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "The reference 9:1 QDD joint used across many quadruped and humanoid research builds; 60 dB at 65 cm claimed.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 479.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
     "name": "CubeMars AK70-10 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK70-10 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "10:1 QDD joint for legged robots and exoskeletons; mid-size step between AK60 and AK80.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 398.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
   "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS03",
   "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "60 N·m",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "21 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 21,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (15-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "900 g",
     "num": 900,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 140.7,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 999 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE03-3.jpg?v=1782184936",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride03-qdd-60n-m-integrated-joint-motor-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK10-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK10-9 V3.0 KV60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Larger 9:1 QDD joint with dual encoders for humanoid legs and heavier quadrupeds.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 698.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X6-P20-60 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X6-P20-60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size ~20:1 planetary actuator for humanoid shoulders/elbows and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 599,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J8009-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J8009-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Damiao's 20/40 N·m dual-encoder joint with output single-turn absolute position; CAN reporting of speed, position, torque and temperature.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
   "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS04",
   "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "120 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (15-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1420 g",
     "num": 1420,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 168.87,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 1199 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-64"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE04-2.jpg?v=1782184977",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride04-qdd-120n-m-integrated-joint-motor-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 999,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
     "name": "ENCOS EC-A8116-P1-18 Planetary Joint",
     "brand": "ENCOS",
     "mpn": "EC-A8116-P1-18",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Nanjing-made 18:1 planetary joint with dual encoders and CAN; 130 N·m peak class for humanoid legs.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-64 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-64 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "High-ratio (64:1) planetary joint for arms and exoskeletons that need holding torque more than backdrivability.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 889.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-robstride-rs06",
   "name": "RobStride RS06 QDD Joint Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "RobStride",
   "mpn": "RS06",
   "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Beijing Lingzu Shidai Technology (RobStride, 北京灵足时代科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "36 N·m",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "11 N·m (with specified heat-sink plate)",
     "num": 11,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated (15-60 V)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "621 g",
     "num": 621,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (RobStride CAN/CANopen protocol docs)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 119.58,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CNY 849 in RobStride catalog dated 2026-07-13; maker lists CNY; USD is a conversion at an assumed ~7.10 CNY/USD, not a USD quote"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated torque per RobStride spec dated 2026-07-13 assumes a specified aluminium heat-sink plate; free-standing continuous torque unknown. Interface: CAN per RobStride repo docs (CANopen doc linked); per-model interface not stated in the README."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://robstride.com/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
    "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "RobStride publishes customization scope on its About page (per Maglev research CN001); no Maglev contact or quote yet.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://github.com/RobStride/Product_Information/blob/main/README.md",
     "what": "specs + CNY catalog price (spec dated 2026-07-13)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/TB-ROBSTRIDE06-2.jpg?v=1782185059",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/robstride06-qdd-joint-motor-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-9 Joint Motor (48 V, GDS810 driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM8115-9",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "9:1 planetary joint with steel gears and 15 arcmin backlash; four voltage/driver variants, IP54.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X4-P36-36 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X4-P36-36-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Compact 36:1 planetary actuator with output-side absolute encoder; 34 N·m peak in 360 g, for arms and small humanoids.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 449,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42",
     "name": "Leadshine PJ3-75CAN42 Planetary Integrated Actuator",
     "brand": "Leadshine",
     "mpn": "PJ3-75CAN42",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "75 mm, 20:1 planetary joint module with CAN-FD from a large listed Chinese motion-control maker; sold FOB Shenzhen from its official store.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 399,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK60-6 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK60-6 V3.0 KV80",
   "summary": "Small 6:1 QDD joint with integrated driver; a common pick for small legged robots, grippers and arm wrists.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "9 N·m",
     "num": 9,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "3 N·m",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "6:1 planetary",
     "num": 6
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24/48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "380 g",
     "num": 380,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (power+CAN cable) + serial tuning port; servo and MIT modes",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "21-bit magnetic (inner ring)",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "'low backlash' (no number published)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 229.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-6-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-6-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202610/ak-series-motor-module-v3-driver-software-user-manual-en.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/ak60-6-v3-0-robotic-actuator-3d-drawing.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs00",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-6-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202410/goods_img/1729582003608979004.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak60-6-v3-0-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs00",
     "name": "RobStride RS00 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS00",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 84.23,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs00.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J4310-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J4310-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost 10:1 dual-encoder joint (~306 g) popular for small arms and LeRobot-style builds; MIT-mode CAN control.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 139.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
   "name": "CubeMars AK70-10 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK70-10 KV100",
   "summary": "10:1 QDD joint for legged robots and exoskeletons; mid-size step between AK60 and AK80.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "24.8 N·m",
     "num": 24.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "8.3 N·m",
     "num": 8.3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "10:1 planetary",
     "num": 10
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24/48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "621 g",
     "num": 621,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (A1257WR-S-4P connector)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "magnetic encoder (resolution not captured)",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "0.2°",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 398.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-10-kv100-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Mass conflicts between CubeMars pages (621 g product page vs 521 g solutions page)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-10-kv100-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs02",
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-10-kv100-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/robotic-power-solution.html",
     "what": "lists AK70-10 at 521 g, conflicting with 621 g on product page"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202512/goods_img/ak70-10-kv100.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak70-10-kv100-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK80-9 V3.0 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK80-9 V3.0 KV100",
   "summary": "The reference 9:1 QDD joint used across many quadruped and humanoid research builds; 60 dB at 65 cm claimed.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "22 N·m",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "9 N·m",
     "num": 9,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "490 g",
     "num": 490,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN / CAN FD (XT30 2+2 power+CAN) + UART tuning port; servo and MIT modes",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "16-bit magnetic (inner loop)",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "15 arcmin",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 479.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Store price was US$579.90 on 2026-10-06 and US$479.90 on 2026-10-29."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202610/ak-series-motor-module-v3-driver-software-user-manual-en.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator-3d-drawing.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs02",
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
    "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/cn/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "CN page specs; CNY 3,358.90"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202504/goods_img/1745216270188262374.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
     "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-9 Joint Motor (48 V, GDS810 driver)",
     "brand": "SteadyWin",
     "mpn": "GIM8115-9",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "9:1 planetary joint with steel gears and 15 arcmin backlash; four voltage/driver variants, IP54.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
   "name": "CubeMars AK10-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK10-9 V3.0 KV60",
   "summary": "Larger 9:1 QDD joint with dual encoders for humanoid legs and heavier quadrupeds.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
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     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "53 N·m",
     "num": 53,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "18 N·m",
     "num": 18,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "940 g",
     "num": 940,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (XT30 2+2 power+CAN) + CJT 3-pin tuning port",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual: 21-bit inner + 15-bit outer magnetic",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 698.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak10-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Store price was US$798.90 on 2026-10-06 and US$698.90 on 2026-10-29."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak10-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202610/ak-series-motor-module-v3-driver-software-user-manual-en.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202608/ak10-9-v3-0-robotic-actuator-3d-drawing.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs03",
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak10-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202410/goods_img/1729583217493141999.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak10-9-v3-0-kv60-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
     "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 140.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs03.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X6-P20-60 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X6-P20-60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size ~20:1 planetary actuator for humanoid shoulders/elbows and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 599,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
   "name": "CubeMars AK80-64 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "AK80-64 KV80",
   "summary": "High-ratio (64:1) planetary joint for arms and exoskeletons that need holding torque more than backdrivability.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanchang Kude Intelligent Technology (CubeMars; Sanrui group, same group as T-MOTOR)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "120 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "48 N·m",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "64:1 planetary",
     "num": 64
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24/48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "850 g",
     "num": 850,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN (A1257WR-S-4P) + UART (A1257WR-S-3P)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "14-bit magnetic (inner loop only)",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "0.18°",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 889.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-64-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official CubeMars store price; freight/duties extra. Free international express over US$200 per product page."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-64-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/ak80-64-robotic-actuator-3d-drawing.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "ac-robstride-rs04"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-64-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
     "what": "specs + USD price + CAD/2D drawing paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202512/goods_img/ak80-64-kv80.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ak80-64-kv80-robotic-actuator.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 999,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
     "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS04",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 168.87,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs04.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X2-P28-7 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X2-P28-7",
   "summary": "Small high-ratio (28:1) integrated actuator for wrists, grippers and small arms.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology (MyActuator)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "7 N·m",
     "num": 7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "2.5 N·m",
     "num": 2.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "28.17:1 planetary",
     "num": 28.17
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V input",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "260 g",
     "num": 260,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual encoder",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "12 arcmin",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 299,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x2-p28-7",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official MyActuator USA store (myactuator.us); store states in stock / ships in 2-3 days for X8 (not allocation-verified)."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x2-p28-7",
    "datasheet": "https://www.myactuator.com/downloads-xseries",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev research lists named MyActuator sales contacts and a request route for dyno reports and license/transfer scope (CN003, contacts.md); not contacted.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x2-p28-7",
     "what": "specs + USD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/0b49e6049370361a9067794710841799308a6010-949x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x2-p28-7",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J4310-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J4310-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost 10:1 dual-encoder joint (~306 g) popular for small arms and LeRobot-style builds; MIT-mode CAN control.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 139.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X4-P36-36 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X4-P36-36-E",
   "summary": "Compact 36:1 planetary actuator with output-side absolute encoder; 34 N·m peak in 360 g, for arms and small humanoids.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology (MyActuator)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "34 N·m",
     "num": 34,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "10.5 N·m",
     "num": 10.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "36:1 planetary",
     "num": 36
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V input",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "360 g",
     "num": 360,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual absolute: 17-bit input / 18-bit output",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcmin",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 449,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p36-36",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official MyActuator USA store (myactuator.us); store states in stock / ships in 2-3 days for X8 (not allocation-verified)."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p36-36",
    "datasheet": "https://www.myactuator.com/downloads-xseries",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs06",
    "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev research lists named MyActuator sales contacts and a request route for dyno reports and license/transfer scope (CN003, contacts.md); not contacted.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p36-36",
     "what": "specs + USD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/91afd01747f4e8c17fbae02520e81469e939b1eb-1225x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x4-p36-36",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs06",
     "name": "RobStride RS06 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS06",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119.58,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs06.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42",
     "name": "Leadshine PJ3-75CAN42 Planetary Integrated Actuator",
     "brand": "Leadshine",
     "mpn": "PJ3-75CAN42",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "75 mm, 20:1 planetary joint module with CAN-FD from a large listed Chinese motion-control maker; sold FOB Shenzhen from its official store.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 399,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X6-P20-60 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X6-P20-60",
   "summary": "Mid-size ~20:1 planetary actuator for humanoid shoulders/elbows and exoskeletons.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology (MyActuator)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "50 N·m",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "20 N·m",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "19.612:1 planetary",
     "num": 19.612
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V input",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "780 g",
     "num": 780,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual encoder",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcmin",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 599,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official MyActuator USA store (myactuator.us); store states in stock / ships in 2-3 days for X8 (not allocation-verified)."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x6-p20-60",
    "datasheet": "https://www.myactuator.com/downloads-xseries",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs03",
    "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
    "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev research lists named MyActuator sales contacts and a request route for dyno reports and license/transfer scope (CN003, contacts.md); not contacted.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "what": "specs + USD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/4a566215f8eeda390f969f2000cd428346c0f6d3-1258x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x6-p20-60",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
     "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 140.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs03.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK10-9 V3.0 KV60 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK10-9 V3.0 KV60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Larger 9:1 QDD joint with dual encoders for humanoid legs and heavier quadrupeds.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 698.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak10-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec",
     "name": "Damiao DM-J8009-2EC Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Damiao",
     "mpn": "DM-J8009-2EC",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Damiao's 20/40 N·m dual-encoder joint with output single-turn absolute position; CAN reporting of speed, position, torque and temperature.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
   "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "MyActuator",
   "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
   "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Suzhou Micro Actuator Technology (MyActuator)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "120 N·m",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "43 N·m",
     "num": 43,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "19.612:1 planetary",
     "num": 19.612
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V input",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1400 g",
     "num": 1400,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN bus / EtherCAT (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual absolute 17-bit input / 17-bit output",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "10 arcmin",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 999,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official MyActuator USA store (myactuator.us); store states in stock / ships in 2-3 days for X8 (not allocation-verified)."
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "datasheet": "https://www.myactuator.com/downloads-xseries",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs04",
    "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-64"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev research lists named MyActuator sales contacts and a request route for dyno reports and license/transfer scope (CN003, contacts.md); not contacted.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "what": "specs + USD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.sanity.io/images/7rgy42zg/production/f5bdd425abf1655358b0f0861ceab084637b3ffb-1062x900.webp",
    "source_page": "https://myactuator.us/products/rmd-x-series/rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
     "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS04",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 168.87,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs04.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
     "name": "ENCOS EC-A8116-P1-18 Planetary Joint",
     "brand": "ENCOS",
     "mpn": "EC-A8116-P1-18",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Nanjing-made 18:1 planetary joint with dual encoders and CAN; 130 N·m peak class for humanoid legs.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-64",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-64 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-64 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "High-ratio (64:1) planetary joint for arms and exoskeletons that need holding torque more than backdrivability.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 889.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-64/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-64.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
   "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Unitree",
   "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
   "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hangzhou Yushu Technology (Unitree Robotics, 宇树科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "23.7 N·m max output (24 °C)",
     "num": 23.7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "6.33:1",
     "num": 6.33
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12-30 VDC (24 V recommended)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "~530 g",
     "num": 530,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS-485, 4 Mbps, 6 kHz control",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "15-bit motor-side absolute",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 369,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/go1-motor",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official Unitree shop; listed as backordered on 2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "backordered (official shop, 2026-10-29)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.unitree.com/cn/mobile/go1/motor/",
    "datasheet": "https://github.com/unitreerobotics/unitree_actuator_sdk",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
    "ac-robstride-rs02",
    "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
    "ac-unitree-a1-motor"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.unitree.com/cn/mobile/go1/motor/",
     "what": "specs"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/go1-motor",
     "what": "USD price + stock"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
    "source_image": "https://shop.unitree.com/cdn/shop/products/169_1312x.jpg?v=1668073892",
    "source_page": "https://shop.unitree.com/products/go1-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-9 V3.0 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-9 V3.0 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "The reference 9:1 QDD joint used across many quadruped and humanoid research builds; 60 dB at 65 cm claimed.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 479.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs02",
     "name": "RobStride RS02 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS02",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 7.75:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.45,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs02.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs02/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs02.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak70-10",
     "name": "CubeMars AK70-10 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK70-10 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "10:1 QDD joint for legged robots and exoskeletons; mid-size step between AK60 and AK80.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 398.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak70-10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak70-10.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-a1-motor",
     "name": "Unitree A1 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "A1 motor",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Older Unitree A1-quadruped joint motor (33.5 N·m instantaneous) still sold through resellers; RS-485 at 1 kHz.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 499,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-a1-motor.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-a1-motor/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-a1-motor.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-unitree-a1-motor",
   "name": "Unitree A1 Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Unitree",
   "mpn": "A1 motor",
   "summary": "Older Unitree A1-quadruped joint motor (33.5 N·m instantaneous) still sold through resellers; RS-485 at 1 kHz.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Hangzhou Yushu Technology (Unitree Robotics, 宇树科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "33.5 N·m max instantaneous",
     "num": 33.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "20-40 V working",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "605 g",
     "num": 605,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS-485, 1 kHz control period",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "15-bit motor encoder",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 499,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-a1-motor.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Third-party reseller, 'in stock'; no official Unitree price found"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-a1-motor.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-a1-motor.html",
     "what": "specs + price (reseller)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-a1-motor.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-unitree-a1-motor.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.4gltemall.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/650x650/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/u/n/unitree_a1_motor_1_.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.4gltemall.com/unitree-a1-motor.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-a1-motor/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-a1-motor/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-unitree-go-m8010-6",
     "name": "Unitree GO-M8010-6 Joint Motor",
     "brand": "Unitree",
     "mpn": "GO-M8010-6",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Unitree's Go1/Go2-class quadruped joint: 6.33:1 planetary QDD with RS-485 at 4 Mbps; cheap and widely used in student and research legged robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 369,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-unitree-go-m8010-6.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J4310-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J4310-2EC",
   "summary": "Low-cost 10:1 dual-encoder joint (~306 g) popular for small arms and LeRobot-style builds; MIT-mode CAN control.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (达妙科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "7 N·m (V3); 12.5 N·m listed for V4",
     "num": 7,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "3 N·m (V3); 3.5 N·m (V4)",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "10:1",
     "num": 10
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24 V or 48 V versions",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "~306 g",
     "num": 306,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN 1 Mbps (control) + UART 921600 (config)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual magnetic, 14-bit (V3) / 16-bit (V4)",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 139.99,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://openelab.com/products/damiao-brushless-servo-dm-j4310",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "OpenELAB sale price (regular $185.99) for SKU DM-J4310-2EC-24V-V3; OpenELAB is a listed official Damiao distributor"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Seller page mixes V3 and V4 figures; confirm version before ordering."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://openelab.com/products/damiao-brushless-servo-dm-j4310",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs00",
    "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://openelab.com/products/damiao-brushless-servo-dm-j4310",
     "what": "specs + price (distributor)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://openelab.com/cdn/shop/files/1_54f315cc-0cea-432c-a7e7-5f17bca4ccf6.webp?v=1768359957&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.com/products/damiao-brushless-servo-dm-j4310",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j4310-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs00",
     "name": "RobStride RS00 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS00",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 10:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 84.23,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs00.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs00/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs00.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK60-6 V3.0 KV80 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK60-6 V3.0 KV80",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Small 6:1 QDD joint with integrated driver; a common pick for small legged robots, grippers and arm wrists.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak60-6-v3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X2-P28-7 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X2-P28-7",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Small high-ratio (28:1) integrated actuator for wrists, grippers and small arms.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 299,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x2-p28-7.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec",
   "name": "Damiao DM-J8009-2EC Joint Motor",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Damiao",
   "mpn": "DM-J8009-2EC",
   "summary": "Damiao's 20/40 N·m dual-encoder joint with output single-turn absolute position; CAN reporting of speed, position, torque and temperature.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Damiao Technology (达妙科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "20 N·m",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Dual encoder; output single-turn absolute",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=104",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
    "ac-robstride-rs03"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=104",
     "what": "rated/peak torque, encoder, CAN; ratio/voltage/mass only in an image table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "joint",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.mdmbot.com/uploadfile/202507/52f53b76b4b25be.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.mdmbot.com/index.php?c=show&id=104",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-damiao-dm-j8009-2ec/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X6-P20-60 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X6-P20-60",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Mid-size ~20:1 planetary actuator for humanoid shoulders/elbows and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 599,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x6-p20-60.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs03",
     "name": "RobStride RS03 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS03",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 140.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs03.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs03/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs03.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-steadywin-gim8115-9",
   "name": "SteadyWin GIM8115-9 Joint Motor (48 V, GDS810 driver)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "SteadyWin",
   "mpn": "GIM8115-9",
   "summary": "9:1 planetary joint with steel gears and 15 arcmin backlash; four voltage/driver variants, IP54.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Jiangxi SteadyWin Automation (江西伺泰威; English site Skyline Innovation Co., Limited)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "46 N·m stall (48 V, Y, GDS810); no separate peak figure published",
     "num": 46,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "13.8 N·m (48 V, GDS810)",
     "num": 13.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "9:1 planetary, steel gears",
     "num": 9
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12-48 V range; 48 V variant",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "705 g with driver (660 g without)",
     "num": 705,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "15 arcmin",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "46 N·m is a stall figure; manufacturer noise claim <60 dB lacks test conditions."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?fromColId=0&id=18",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-robstride-rs06",
    "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.steadywin.cn/en/pd.jsp?fromColId=0&id=18",
     "what": "variant spec table; no price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0621/0050/4774/files/6_aaa95c37-8379-4088-af48-fc16a0754ea6.webp?v=1770871789",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.io/products/steadywin-gim8115-9-torque-servo",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-steadywin-gim8115-9/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs06",
     "name": "RobStride RS06 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS06",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119.58,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs06.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3",
     "name": "CubeMars AK80-9 V3.0 KV100 Robotic Actuator",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "AK80-9 V3.0 KV100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "The reference 9:1 QDD joint used across many quadruped and humanoid research builds; 60 dB at 65 cm claimed.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 479.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-cubemars-ak80-9-v3.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42",
   "name": "Leadshine PJ3-75CAN42 Planetary Integrated Actuator",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Leadshine",
   "mpn": "PJ3-75CAN42",
   "summary": "75 mm, 20:1 planetary joint module with CAN-FD from a large listed Chinese motion-control maker; sold FOB Shenzhen from its official store.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Leadshine Intelligent Technology (雷赛智能)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "42 N·m instantaneous max",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "14 N·m",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "20:1 planetary",
     "num": 20
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24-48 VDC",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "800 g",
     "num": 800,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN-FD",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 399,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-75can42-planetary-integrated-actuator",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Official store sale price (regular $419); FOB Shenzhen, freight at checkout, duties buyer's responsibility"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "1-2 weeks to ship after order confirmation (store page, 2026-10-29)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-75can42-planetary-integrated-actuator",
    "datasheet": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/PJ3-75CAN42.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
    "ac-robstride-rs06"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-75can42-planetary-integrated-actuator",
     "what": "specs + USD price + FOB/lead time"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.leadshine.com/robot-detail/PJ3-75CAN42.html",
     "what": "maker product page (via Maglev research CN040)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42.webp",
    "source_image": "https://store.leadshine.com/cdn/shop/files/pj-70-8_7154e94b-8663-4656-b153-e8d4aa14338d.png?v=1784028243&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://store.leadshine.com/products/pj3-75can42-planetary-integrated-actuator",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leadshine-pj3-75can42/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X4-P36-36 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X4-P36-36-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Compact 36:1 planetary actuator with output-side absolute encoder; 34 N·m peak in 360 g, for arms and small humanoids.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 449,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x4-p36-36.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs06",
     "name": "RobStride RS06 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS06",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated planetary quasi-direct-drive joint (motor, 9:1 planetary, driver, dual encoders) for legged and humanoid builders who want the low-cost Chinese QDD class.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119.58,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs06.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs06/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs06.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100",
   "name": "ZeroErr eRob70F Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "ZeroErr",
   "mpn": "eRob70F (14-100 configuration; full order code to confirm)",
   "summary": "Integrated harmonic-drive joint (frameless motor, strain-wave gear, absolute encoders, EtherCAT/CANopen drive) for cobot-style arms needing near-zero backlash rather than backdrivability.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ZeroErr (零差云控（深圳）科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "19 N·m start-stop; 35 N·m permissible momentary",
     "num": 35,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "5.4 N·m",
     "num": 5.4,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 strain-wave",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V (±10%)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "770 g",
     "num": 770,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT / CANopen / Modbus (variant)",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Output 19-bit absolute",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Torque/mass figures from Maglev research CN009 transcription of this page (2026-10-06); the 2026-10-29 fetch rendered labels but not table values."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://jp.zeroerr.com/rotary_actuators/erob70f",
    "datasheet": "https://dl.zeroerr.cn/static/en/eRob%20CANopen%20and%20EtherCAT%20User%20Manual%20v1.11.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://jp.zeroerr.com/rotary_actuators/erob70f",
     "what": "48 V, 19-bit output encoder, interfaces (opened 2026-10-29)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0673/6848/5000/files/Zero_Err-EROB70F_I_Series-main-1.jpg?v=1769574278",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/zeroerr-erob-70f-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA20A Hollow-Shaft Rotary Actuator (CG, 1:100)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHA20A (CG type, ratio 100)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark hollow-shaft servo actuator (CSG strain-wave gear + motor + absolute encoder) for precision arms; AC servo paired with the HA-800 drive.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18",
   "name": "ENCOS EC-A8116-P1-18 Planetary Joint",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "ENCOS",
   "mpn": "EC-A8116-P1-18",
   "summary": "Nanjing-made 18:1 planetary joint with dual encoders and CAN; 130 N·m peak class for humanoid legs.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanjing Yinkesi Intelligent Technology (ENCOS, 南京因克斯智能科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "130 N·m",
     "num": 130,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "40 N·m",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "18:1",
     "num": 18
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "961 g",
     "num": 961,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CAN, dual encoder",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Specs from a reseller table (aifitlab), not an ENCOS datasheet; the reseller's US$1,125 'backordered' price is excluded because Maglev's servo benchmark judged aifitlab prices unreliable. ENCOS handbook: https://www.encos.cn/xzzx"
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.encos.cn/xzzx",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
    "ac-robstride-rs04"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a8116-p1-18-motor",
     "what": "spec table (reseller)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18.webp",
    "source_image": "https://aifitlab.com/cdn/shop/files/EC-A8116-P1-18-main-4.jpg?v=1774497380&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://aifitlab.com/products/encos-ec-a8116-p1-18-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-encos-ec-a8116-p1-18/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120",
     "name": "MyActuator RMD-X8-P20-120 Planetary Actuator",
     "brand": "MyActuator",
     "mpn": "RMD-X8-P20-120-E",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 999,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-myactuator-rmd-x8-p20-120.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-robstride-rs04",
     "name": "RobStride RS04 QDD Joint Actuator",
     "brand": "RobStride",
     "mpn": "RS04",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Highest-torque RobStride QDD joint (120 N·m peak) for humanoid hips and knees; rated 40 N·m only with a 345x345 mm aluminium plate (35 N·m with 220x200 mm).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 168.87,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-robstride-rs04.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-robstride-rs04/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-robstride-rs04.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA20A Hollow-Shaft Rotary Actuator (CG, 1:100)",
   "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "SHA20A (CG type, ratio 100)",
   "summary": "Western benchmark hollow-shaft servo actuator (CSG strain-wave gear + motor + absolute encoder) for precision arms; AC servo paired with the HA-800 drive.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive Systems (JP); US arm Harmonic Drive LLC, Beverly MA",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "107 N·m max",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "43 N·m allowable continuous (on 350x350x18 mm Al plate)",
     "num": 43,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "100:1 strain-wave",
     "num": 100
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "AC servo; ratings with HA-800 drive (48 VDC version exists as SHA-20A integrated)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "2.6 kg without brake",
     "num": 2600,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Via HA-800 servo drive; integrated-drive SHA-20A offers CANopen or EtherCAT",
     "num": null
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "17-bit magnetic absolute, 16-bit multi-turn counter",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Integrated-drive SHA-20A (48 VDC) lists 68-120 N·m max, 16-48 N·m continuous, 2.1 kg across ratios 51-161."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents/SHACG_20A_spec.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/downloads/stp-files/sha-integrated-actuators"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents/SHACG_20A_spec.pdf",
     "what": "CG-type spec table (max/continuous torque, encoder, mass)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
     "what": "integrated-drive variant ranges, interfaces, CAD paths; price on request"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Integrated Joint Actuators",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/Content/renderings/SHA-20A/360.0.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/rotary-actuators/integrated-actuators/sha-integrated-with-servo-drive",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "integrated-joint-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "No modern ruling found for a motor+reducer+driver+encoder robot joint. Treat as unresolved."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100",
     "name": "ZeroErr eRob70F Harmonic Rotary Actuator (100:1)",
     "brand": "ZeroErr",
     "mpn": "eRob70F (14-100 configuration; full order code to confirm)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Integrated harmonic-drive joint (frameless motor, strain-wave gear, absolute encoders, EtherCAT/CANopen drive) for cobot-style arms needing near-zero backlash rather than backdrivability.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-zeroerr-erob70f-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t",
   "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL330-M288-T",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
   "mpn": "XL330-M288-T",
   "summary": "Tiny 5 V Dynamixel for desktop arms and hands (e.g., leader arms); cheapest way into the Dynamixel protocol.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ROBOTIS Co., Ltd.",
    "country": "KR",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "0.52 N·m",
     "num": 0.52,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
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   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.robotis.us/dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-hiwonder-htd-45h"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.robotis.us/dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
     "what": "specs + USD price + SKU"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t.webp",
    "source_image": "https://robotis.us/cdn/shop/files/DYNAMIXEL_XM540_2__09315.1655860639.1280.1280.jpg?v=1785997577&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://www.robotis.us/dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "KR",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-hiwonder-htd-45h",
     "name": "Hiwonder HTD-45H High-Voltage Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Hiwonder",
     "mpn": "HTD-45H",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "45 kg·cm, 11.1 V all-metal-gear bus servo with three connectors; budget alternative for larger arm joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 24.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-feetech-sts3215-c018",
   "name": "Feetech STS3215-C018 12 V Serial Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Feetech",
   "mpn": "STS3215-C018",
   "summary": "The 30 kg·cm, 12-bit magnetic-encoder bus servo used in the Hugging Face LeRobot SO-100/SO-101 arms; the low-cost Dynamixel-XL430 substitute.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Feetech RC Model (深圳飞特模型)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "30 kg·cm @ 12 V (rated 10 kg·cm)",
     "num": 2.942,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.222 s/60° (45 rpm) @ 12 V",
     "num": 45,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "4-14 V (tested at 12 V)",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Half-duplex TTL serial bus (STS protocol)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "12-bit magnetic encoder (~0.088°/step)",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "55 ± 1 g",
     "num": 55,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Gear ratio",
     "value": "345:1, copper gears",
     "num": 345
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 27.99,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://openelab.com/products/feetech-sts3215-c018-servo-12v",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "OpenELAB US listing (ships from China warehouse)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://openelab.com/products/feetech-sts3215-c018-servo-12v",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
    "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a",
    "ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Feetech states OEM/customization support; its sales mailbox bounced Sep 4 2026, current contact aaron@feetechrc.com.cn per the Eyecandy servo benchmark.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://openelab.com/products/feetech-sts3215-c018-servo-12v",
     "what": "spec table + price"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.waveshare.com/st3215-servo.htm",
     "what": "Waveshare ST3215 (same spec family, maker not named) $16.99-21.99 range"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018.webp",
    "source_image": "https://openelab.com/cdn/shop/files/1_36a23eac-f858-4ce4-ac8c-049ebbb8bfb1.webp?v=1772441934&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://openelab.com/products/feetech-sts3215-c018-servo-12v",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL430-W250-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XL430-W250-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Entry Dynamixel X with plastic gears; used in TurtleBot3 and many teaching arms.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.5,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a",
     "name": "Hiwonder LX-16A Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Hiwonder",
     "mpn": "LX-16A",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Full-metal-gear 17-20 kg·cm bus servo with position/temperature/voltage feedback on a proprietary protocol; cheap hexapod and humanoid-kit staple.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 16.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XM430-W350-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XM430-W350-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Metal-gear Dynamixel with current-based control for research arms (OpenMANIPULATOR-class).",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 310.39,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-feetech-sts3032",
   "name": "Feetech STS3032 Coreless Serial Bus Micro Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Feetech",
   "mpn": "STS3032",
   "summary": "20 g coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case bus servo with 360°/4096 magnetic encoder; for hands, faces and desktop robots.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Feetech RC Model (深圳飞特模型)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "4.5 kg·cm peak @ 6 V (rated 1.5 kg·cm)",
     "num": 0.441,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.09 s/60° (≈111 rpm) @ 6 V",
     "num": 111,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "4-7.4 V",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "TTL serial bus",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "360°/4096 magnetic encoder",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "20 g",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 32.41,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8043",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "¥4,862 incl. JP tax at Switch Science; USD at assumed ~150 JPY/USD"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://feetechrc.com/6v-45kg-magnetic-code-360-degree-serial-bus-steering-gear.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.feetechrc.com/Data/feetechrc/upload/file/20200611/6372749220559698399729459.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t",
    "ac-kpower-em3",
    "ac-kpower-dmc809"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Benchmarked by Maglev for Eyecandy as an RC003T-plus class alternative.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8043",
     "what": "price + torque"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3032.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-feetech-sts3032.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.switch-science.com/cdn/shop/files/e2cc397f-0227-4af9-8659-602aaee08e9c_1024x1024.jpg?v=1725605063",
    "source_page": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8043",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3032/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3032/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL330-M288-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XL330-M288-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Tiny 5 V Dynamixel for desktop arms and hands (e.g., leader arms); cheapest way into the Dynamixel protocol.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.49,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xl330-m288-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kpower-em3",
     "name": "Kpower EM3 Micro Robot Clutch Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Kpower",
     "mpn": "EM3",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "9 g brushed, POM-gear TTL bus servo with overload clutch, sold for companion/desktop robots (resellers tie it to Eilik).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-em3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-em3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kpower-em3.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-kpower-dmc809",
     "name": "Kpower DMC809 Coreless Metal-Gear Digital Servo",
     "brand": "Kpower",
     "mpn": "DMC809",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case PWM servo; Kpower's own premium small servo and Maglev's retail anchor for coreless micro servos.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 26.69,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-dmc809.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-dmc809/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kpower-dmc809.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-feetech-scs0009",
   "name": "Feetech SCS0009 Micro Serial Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Feetech",
   "mpn": "SCS0009",
   "summary": "13 g, 2.3 kg·cm metal-gear TTL bus servo; used in small dexterous hands and companion robots.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Feetech RC Model (深圳飞特模型)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "2.3 kg·cm peak @ 6 V (rated 0.7 kg·cm)",
     "num": 0.226,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "4-7.4 V",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "TTL serial bus, 38.4 kbps-1 Mbps",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Potentiometer 300°/1024 (Switch Science); one Seeed listing says 10-bit magnetic — conflicting",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "13.1 g",
     "num": 13.1,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 11.59,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8042",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "¥1,738 incl. JP tax; USD at assumed ~150 JPY/USD"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 8.99,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.waveshare.com/sc09-servo.htm",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Waveshare SC09; specs match SCS0009 but maker not named"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://feetechrc.com/6v-23kg-serial-bus-steering-gear_65522.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-kpower-em3"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Maglev estimate for EM3-class bus micro servos: $4-7 at 1,000 pcs (estimate, not a quote) in the Eyecandy benchmark.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8042",
     "what": "price + torque"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.waveshare.com/sc09-servo.htm",
     "what": "SC09 price $8.99"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-scs0009.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-feetech-scs0009.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.switch-science.com/cdn/shop/files/b6a444dc-475d-4aaf-82fc-5fb6600be6d6_1024x1024.jpg?v=1725605063",
    "source_page": "https://www.switch-science.com/products/8042",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-scs0009/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-scs0009/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-kpower-em3",
     "name": "Kpower EM3 Micro Robot Clutch Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Kpower",
     "mpn": "EM3",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "9 g brushed, POM-gear TTL bus servo with overload clutch, sold for companion/desktop robots (resellers tie it to Eilik).",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-em3.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-em3/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-kpower-em3.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a",
   "name": "Hiwonder LX-16A Serial Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Hiwonder",
   "mpn": "LX-16A",
   "summary": "Full-metal-gear 17-20 kg·cm bus servo with position/temperature/voltage feedback on a proprietary protocol; cheap hexapod and humanoid-kit staple.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Hiwonder Technology",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "17 kg·cm @ 6 V; 20 kg·cm @ 7.4 V (19.5 max also stated)",
     "num": 1.912,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.19 s/60° (≈53 rpm) @ 7.4 V",
     "num": 53,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "6-8.4 V",
     "num": 7.4,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Serial bus, Hiwonder proprietary protocol (TTL/USB debug board)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Position, temperature, voltage",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "54 g",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 16.99,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/lx-16a",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Hiwonder official store"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 20.15,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://ca.robotshop.com/products/hiwonder-hiwonder-lx-16a-full-metal-gear-serial-bus-servo-with-real-time-feedback-function-rc-robot-control-angle-240",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "CA$27.99; USD at assumed ~0.72 USD/CAD"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/lx-16a",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-feetech-sts3215-c018",
    "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
    "ac-herkulex-drs-0101"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Hiwonder does custom work per Maglev records; only published inbox is support@hiwonder.com (no reply Sep 5 2026).",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/lx-16a",
     "what": "specs + price"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ca.robotshop.com/products/hiwonder-hiwonder-lx-16a-full-metal-gear-serial-bus-servo-with-real-time-feedback-function-rc-robot-control-angle-240",
     "what": "CAD price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.hiwonder.com/cdn/shop/files/LX-16A___01.jpg?v=1784969559&width=1200",
    "source_page": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/lx-16a",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-feetech-sts3215-c018",
     "name": "Feetech STS3215-C018 12 V Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Feetech",
     "mpn": "STS3215-C018",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "The 30 kg·cm, 12-bit magnetic-encoder bus servo used in the Hugging Face LeRobot SO-100/SO-101 arms; the low-cost Dynamixel-XL430 substitute.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-feetech-sts3215-c018.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL430-W250-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XL430-W250-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Entry Dynamixel X with plastic gears; used in TurtleBot3 and many teaching arms.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.5,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-herkulex-drs-0101",
     "name": "HerkuleX DRS-0101 Smart Servo",
     "brand": "HerkuleX (Dongbu Robot / Hyulim)",
     "mpn": "DRS-0101",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Korean smart servo with full-duplex TTL and rich feedback (position, speed, temperature, load, voltage); sold as DFRobot SER0032.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 91.26,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-herkulex-drs-0101.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-herkulex-drs-0101/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-herkulex-drs-0101.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-hiwonder-htd-45h",
   "name": "Hiwonder HTD-45H High-Voltage Serial Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Hiwonder",
   "mpn": "HTD-45H",
   "summary": "45 kg·cm, 11.1 V all-metal-gear bus servo with three connectors; budget alternative for larger arm joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Shenzhen Hiwonder Technology",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "45 kg·cm @ 11.1 V",
     "num": 4.413,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.18 s/60° (≈56 rpm) @ 11.1 V",
     "num": 56,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "9-12.6 V",
     "num": 11.1,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Serial bus (Hiwonder protocol)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Position, temperature, voltage",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "64 g",
     "num": 64,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 24.99,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/htd-45h",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Hiwonder official store"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/htd-45h",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t",
    "ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/htd-45h",
     "what": "specs + price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.hiwonder.com/cdn/shop/products/1_40c37037-7242-4b6d-9f1a-9d7ccf2a8ebf_1024x.jpg?v=1732095118",
    "source_page": "https://www.hiwonder.com/products/htd-45h",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-htd-45h/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XM430-W350-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XM430-W350-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Metal-gear Dynamixel with current-based control for research arms (OpenMANIPULATOR-class).",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 310.39,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xm430-w350-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XH540-W270-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XH540-W270-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Largest X-series Dynamixel (9.9 N·m stall) for shoulder/elbow joints of mid-size arms.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 620.89,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xh540-w270-t.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-herkulex-drs-0101",
   "name": "HerkuleX DRS-0101 Smart Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "HerkuleX (Dongbu Robot / Hyulim)",
   "mpn": "DRS-0101",
   "summary": "Korean smart servo with full-duplex TTL and rich feedback (position, speed, temperature, load, voltage); sold as DFRobot SER0032.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Dongbu Robot / Hyulim Robot (listed manufacturer varies by reseller)",
    "country": "KR",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "12 kg·cm @ 7.4 V",
     "num": 1.177,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.166 s/60° (≈60 rpm) @ 7.4 V",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "7-12 VDC (optimised 7.4 V)",
     "num": 7.4,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "Full-duplex async serial TTL, up to 0.67 Mbps, multi-drop",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Position (0.325°), speed, temperature, load, voltage",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "45 g",
     "num": 45,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 91.26,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://thepihut.com/products/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "£70.20 at The Pi Hut (UK, incl. VAT); USD at assumed ~1.30 USD/GBP"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Legacy product; stock thin across resellers."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://thepihut.com/products/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo",
    "datasheet": "https://wiki.dfrobot.com/ser0032/",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
    "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://thepihut.com/products/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo",
     "what": "specs + price"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-herkulex-drs-0101.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-herkulex-drs-0101.webp",
    "source_image": "https://thepihut.com/cdn/shop/files/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo-dongbu-ser0032-73091370877313.jpg?v=1738202516&width=2048",
    "source_page": "https://thepihut.com/products/drs-0101-herkulex-smart-servo",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "KR",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-herkulex-drs-0101/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-herkulex-drs-0101/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t",
     "name": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL XL430-W250-T",
     "brand": "ROBOTIS DYNAMIXEL",
     "mpn": "XL430-W250-T",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Entry Dynamixel X with plastic gears; used in TurtleBot3 and many teaching arms.",
     "origin": "KR",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 27.5,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-dynamixel-xl430-w250-t.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-hiwonder-lx-16a",
     "name": "Hiwonder LX-16A Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Hiwonder",
     "mpn": "LX-16A",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "Full-metal-gear 17-20 kg·cm bus servo with position/temperature/voltage feedback on a proprietary protocol; cheap hexapod and humanoid-kit staple.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 16.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-hiwonder-lx-16a.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-kpower-em3",
   "name": "Kpower EM3 Micro Robot Clutch Bus Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Kpower",
   "mpn": "EM3",
   "summary": "9 g brushed, POM-gear TTL bus servo with overload clutch, sold for companion/desktop robots (resellers tie it to Eilik).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kpower (伟创动力), Dongguan",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "3 kg·cm",
     "num": 0.294,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.08 s/60° (≈125 rpm)",
     "num": 125,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "3.3-9 V",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "TTL serial (custom supported)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Potentiometer, 0.3° resolution claimed",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "9 g",
     "num": 9,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "No public price. Maglev estimate for this class: $4-7 at 1,000 pcs (estimate only, Eyecandy benchmark §3)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kpower.com/em3_servo",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-feetech-scs0009",
    "ac-feetech-sts3032"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Kpower states custom torque/voltage/protocol support; Maglev wrote to info@kpower.com Sep 8 2026 for a bus-servo variant (drafted, send unconfirmed).",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kpower.com/em3_servo",
     "what": "spec rows"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-em3.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-kpower-em3.webp",
    "source_image": "https://en-kpower.oss-us-west-1.aliyuncs.com/xunruicms-web-image/202603/9b16fc76179d9d5.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.kpower.com/em3_servo",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-em3/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-em3/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-feetech-scs0009",
     "name": "Feetech SCS0009 Micro Serial Bus Servo",
     "brand": "Feetech",
     "mpn": "SCS0009",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "13 g, 2.3 kg·cm metal-gear TTL bus servo; used in small dexterous hands and companion robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 8.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-scs0009.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-scs0009/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-feetech-scs0009.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-feetech-sts3032",
     "name": "Feetech STS3032 Coreless Serial Bus Micro Servo",
     "brand": "Feetech",
     "mpn": "STS3032",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "20 g coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case bus servo with 360°/4096 magnetic encoder; for hands, faces and desktop robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 32.41,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3032.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3032/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-feetech-sts3032.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-kpower-dmc809",
   "name": "Kpower DMC809 Coreless Metal-Gear Digital Servo",
   "subcategory": "smart-servos",
   "brand": "Kpower",
   "mpn": "DMC809",
   "summary": "Coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case PWM servo; Kpower's own premium small servo and Maglev's retail anchor for coreless micro servos.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kpower (伟创动力), Dongguan",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stall_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "4.5 kg·cm @ 7.4 V (Kpower page)",
     "num": 0.441,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "0.05 s/60° (≈200 rpm) @ 7.4 V",
     "num": 200,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "4.8-7.4 V",
     "num": 7.4,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "PWM (custom protocols supported)",
     "num": null
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Potentiometer (internal); none to host over PWM",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "27 g (Kpower page)",
     "num": 27,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 26.69,
     "kind": "reported",
     "source": "https://www.ebay.de/itm/234421816443",
     "as_of": "2026-10-27",
     "note": "eBay seller seen in search; also ~£34.46 at RobotShop UK. Both REPORTED in Maglev's Eyecandy benchmark, not opened"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Kpower's page (2026-10-29) says 27 g, 4.5 kg·cm @ 7.4 V; RobotShop listings sell it as a 9 g, 3.0 kg·cm @ 4.8 V servo. Kpower's page title says 9G but body says 27 g. Confirm revision before buying."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kpower.com/dmc809_servo",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-feetech-sts3032"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kpower.com/dmc809_servo",
     "what": "spec rows (opened 2026-10-29)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Smart Serial Servos",
   "icon": "servo",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-kpower-dmc809.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-kpower-dmc809.webp",
    "source_image": "https://en-kpower.oss-us-west-1.aliyuncs.com/xunruicms-web-image/202512/023d5713d750597.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.kpower.com/dmc809_servo",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.60",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "hobby-servos",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium",
    "note": "CBP N315641 (2020): geared feedback servo (brushed DC, gearing, position sensor) 8501.10.4060."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-dmc809/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-kpower-dmc809/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-feetech-sts3032",
     "name": "Feetech STS3032 Coreless Serial Bus Micro Servo",
     "brand": "Feetech",
     "mpn": "STS3032",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "smart-servos",
     "summary": "20 g coreless, metal-gear, aluminium-case bus servo with 360°/4096 magnetic encoder; for hands, faces and desktop robots.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 32.41,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-feetech-sts3032.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-feetech-sts3032/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-feetech-sts3032.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-actuonix-l16-50-63-12-p",
   "name": "Actuonix L16-P Miniature Linear Actuator, 50 mm, 63:1, 12 V",
   "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
   "brand": "Actuonix",
   "mpn": "L16-50-63-12-P",
   "summary": "Miniature lead-screw actuator with potentiometer feedback; small grippers, animatronics and adjustable mechanisms.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Actuonix Motion Devices Inc.",
    "country": "CA",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stroke_mm": {
     "label": "Stroke",
     "value": "50 mm",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "force_n": {
     "label": "Max load",
     "value": "100 N (peak efficiency 38 N; backdrive 46 N)",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "N"
    },
    "speed_mm_s": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "20 mm/s",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm/s"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "12 VDC",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Potentiometer (-P)",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "56 g",
     "num": 56,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 80,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 10,
     "usd": 70,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 100,
     "usd": 60,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 500,
     "usd": 45,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "In stock, 114 available (2026-10-29)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
    "datasheet": "https://actuonix-com.3dcartstores.com/assets/images/datasheets/ActuonixL16Datasheet.pdf",
    "cad": "https://actuonix-com.3dcartstores.com/assets/images/datasheets/L16_STP.zip"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-progressive-pa-14",
    "ac-actuonix-pq12-63-12-p"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
     "what": "specs + tiered price + stock + datasheet/STEP"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Linear Actuators",
   "icon": "linear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-actuonix-l16-50-63-12-p.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-actuonix-l16-50-63-12-p.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.actuonix.com/assets/images/l16%2050mm.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.actuonix.com/l16-50-63-12-p",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CA",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "linear-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "The classification debate: an electric motor + gearbox + screw/arm actuator stays in 8501 by output when the added parts only complement the motor (CBP N315844 2020: 8501.31.4000; CBP H319996 2023 and N030575 2008: 8501.10.60 for motor+gearing+PCB actuators). It moves to 8479.89 or another heading if the components add a separate function (CBP W968210 2007 counterexample). Hydraulic/pneumatic cylinders are 8412.21/8412.31, not 8501. 8412.29/8412.39 are hydraulic/pneumatic 'other' (non-linear) motors and are not the electric-actuator heading."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-progressive-pa-14",
     "name": "Progressive Automations PA-14 Mini Linear Actuator (12 V, 35 lbs)",
     "brand": "Progressive Automations",
     "mpn": "PA-14 (configurable: stroke 1-40 in, 35/50/150 lbs, 12/24 V, optional feedback)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
     "summary": "Configurable aluminium-housing mini actuator (IP54) for furniture, hatches and light automation; PA-01 is its newer successor.",
     "origin": "CA",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-progressive-pa-14.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-progressive-pa-14/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-progressive-pa-14.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-tolomatic-erd15",
     "name": "Tolomatic ERD 15 Electric Rod Actuator",
     "brand": "Tolomatic",
     "mpn": "ERD15 (screw/stroke/motor configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
     "summary": "Low-cost electric cylinder to replace pneumatics, motor-agnostic (NEMA/metric stepper or servo); for fixtures and test rigs, not side loads.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 1024.71,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tolomatic-erd15.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tolomatic-erd15/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-tolomatic-erd15.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-tolomatic-erd15",
   "name": "Tolomatic ERD 15 Electric Rod Actuator",
   "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
   "brand": "Tolomatic",
   "mpn": "ERD15 (screw/stroke/motor configured)",
   "summary": "Low-cost electric cylinder to replace pneumatics, motor-agnostic (NEMA/metric stepper or servo); for fixtures and test rigs, not side loads.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Tolomatic, Inc.",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "stroke_mm": {
     "label": "Stroke",
     "value": "up to 609 mm (24 in); longer on request",
     "num": 609,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "force_n": {
     "label": "Max force",
     "value": "890 N (200 lbf)",
     "num": 890,
     "unit": "N"
    },
    "speed_mm_s": {
     "label": "Max speed",
     "value": "1,016 mm/s (40 in/s) spec max; packaged units 275-550 mm/s",
     "num": 1016,
     "unit": "mm/s"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "Depends on chosen motor; packages with 75 VDC supply offered",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 1024.71,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.tolomatic.com/products/product-details/erd-low-cost-electric-cylinders-for-pneumatic-cylinder-replacement/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "Lowest actuator-only ERD15 listing ($1,024.71-$1,200.80); motor packages $1,772.85-$1,950.14"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.tolomatic.com/products/product-details/erd-low-cost-electric-cylinders-for-pneumatic-cylinder-replacement/",
    "datasheet": "https://www.tolomatic.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/2190-4000_28_ERD-cat.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.tolomatic.com/info-center/cad-library/"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-thomson-md24a025-0100"
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tolomatic.com/products/product-details/erd-low-cost-electric-cylinders-for-pneumatic-cylinder-replacement/",
     "what": "ERD15 specs + USD listing prices"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Linear Actuators",
   "icon": "linear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-tolomatic-erd15.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-tolomatic-erd15.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.tolomatic.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/1719_ERD15-RP-AM.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.tolomatic.com/products/product-details/erd-low-cost-electric-cylinders-for-pneumatic-cylinder-replacement/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "linear-actuators",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "The classification debate: an electric motor + gearbox + screw/arm actuator stays in 8501 by output when the added parts only complement the motor (CBP N315844 2020: 8501.31.4000; CBP H319996 2023 and N030575 2008: 8501.10.60 for motor+gearing+PCB actuators). It moves to 8479.89 or another heading if the components add a separate function (CBP W968210 2007 counterexample). Hydraulic/pneumatic cylinders are 8412.21/8412.31, not 8501. 8412.29/8412.39 are hydraulic/pneumatic 'other' (non-linear) motors and are not the electric-actuator heading."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tolomatic-erd15/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-tolomatic-erd15/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-thomson-md24a025-0100",
     "name": "Thomson Electrak MD Linear Actuator, 24 V, 250 N, 100 mm",
     "brand": "Thomson",
     "mpn": "MD24A025-0100LXX2NNSD",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "linear-actuators",
     "summary": "Sealed (IP66 dynamic / IP69K static) 12-48 V acme-screw actuator with built-in electronics options (limit switches, CAN/J1939) for outdoor and mobile machines.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-thomson-md24a025-0100.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-14-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "CSF-14-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Size-14 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive Systems (JP) / Harmonic Drive LLC (US)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (L10)",
     "value": "7.8 N·m",
     "num": 7.8,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Repeated / momentary peak",
     "value": "28 / 54 N·m",
     "num": 28,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "zero backlash (standard accuracy 1.5 arcmin)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "520 g",
     "num": 520,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price on request; the 'zero backlash' figure is a maker claim, not lost motion."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/downloads/stp-files/csf-2uh-gear-units"
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   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
     "what": "ordering-code table (rated/peak torque, accuracy, mass), CAD paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Gear Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/Content/renderings/CSF-20-2UH/360.0.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Photo shows the CSF-20-2UH; same series, different size."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "gearboxes",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-14-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
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  {
   "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
   "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
   "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
   "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
   "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
   "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Harmonic Drive Systems (JP) / Harmonic Drive LLC (US)",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (L10)",
     "value": "24 N·m",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Repeated / momentary peak",
     "value": "54 / 108 N·m",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "zero backlash (standard accuracy 1.5 arcmin)",
     "num": 0,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "680 g",
     "num": 680,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Price on request; the 'zero backlash' figure is a maker claim, not lost motion."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "datasheet": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/content/documents1/CSG-CSF_GearUnits.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/downloads/stp-files/csf-2uh-gear-units"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
    "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100",
    "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
    "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2",
    "ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f",
    "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
     "what": "ordering-code table (rated/peak torque, accuracy, mass), CAD paths"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Gear Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/_hd/Content/renderings/CSF-20-2UH/360.0.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.harmonicdrive.net/products/gear-units/gear-units/csf-2uh",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Photo shows the CSF-20-2UH; same series, different size."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "gearboxes",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCS-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker; dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF/CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCSG-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "High-torque (+~30%) version of the LCS-17-100 for humanoid joints that run out of gear torque before motor torque.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
     "name": "Laifual FSG Strain-Wave Reducer, Size 17",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-17 (ratio to select; exact code unknown)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Second-source Chinese cup-type harmonic reducer (FSG high-torque family, sizes 14-50, ratios 50-160) behind Leaderdrive.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-17.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-17/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fsg-17.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
     "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 70 Cycloidal Reduction Bearing (T series)",
     "brand": "Spinea",
     "mpn": "TS 70-75-TB-P11",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Compact cycloidal-type 'reduction bearing' with integrated radial-axial bearing and <1.5 arcmin lost motion; a non-harmonic high-stiffness option for robot joints.",
     "origin": "SK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f",
     "name": "Renishaw RESOLUTE Rotary Readhead, BiSS 32-bit, 150 mm Ring",
     "brand": "Renishaw",
     "mpn": "RA32BBA150B30F",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Absolute optical rotary readhead (30 µm pitch) for 150 mm rings; high-end option for precision robot joints and rotary stages.",
     "origin": "UK",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-renishaw-resolute-ra32bba150b30f.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive SHA20A Hollow-Shaft Rotary Actuator (CG, 1:100)",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "SHA20A (CG type, ratio 100)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-actuators",
     "summary": "Western benchmark hollow-shaft servo actuator (CSG strain-wave gear + motor + absolute encoder) for precision arms; AC servo paired with the HA-800 drive.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-sha20a-100.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCS-17-100",
   "summary": "Size-17 100:1 cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker; dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF/CSG.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "24 N·m @ 3,500 rpm rated input",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Start/stop peak / max peak",
     "value": "54 / 108 N·m",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec (≈0.17 arcmin)",
     "num": 0.17,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated input speed is 3,500 rpm, not the 2,000 rpm Harmonic Drive uses; rated torques are not directly comparable."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
    "ac-laifual-fsg-17"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Leaderdrive is the key harmonic-reducer source in Maglev's Yangtze Delta directory (Suzhou Wuzhong; regional sales contacts on file); no RFQ sent.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
     "what": "LCS/LCSG size-17 ratio-100 torque table, backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Gear Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
    "source_image": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20260129/1769668252247329.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Series photo from the maker's LCS page."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "gearboxes",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
     "name": "Laifual FSG Strain-Wave Reducer, Size 17",
     "brand": "Laifual",
     "mpn": "FSG-17 (ratio to select; exact code unknown)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Second-source Chinese cup-type harmonic reducer (FSG high-torque family, sizes 14-50, ratios 50-160) behind Leaderdrive.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-17.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-17/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-laifual-fsg-17.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100",
   "name": "Leaderdrive LCSG-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
   "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
   "brand": "Leaderdrive",
   "mpn": "LCSG-17-100",
   "summary": "High-torque (+~30%) version of the LCS-17-100 for humanoid joints that run out of gear torque before motor torque.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Leaderdrive (苏州绿的谐波传动科技)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "100:1",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "31 N·m @ 3,500 rpm rated input",
     "num": 31,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Start/stop peak / max peak",
     "value": "70 / 109 N·m",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤10 arcsec (≈0.17 arcmin)",
     "num": 0.17,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Rated input speed is 3,500 rpm, not the 2,000 rpm Harmonic Drive uses; rated torques are not directly comparable."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "ac-rls-aksim-2"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Leaderdrive is the key harmonic-reducer source in Maglev's Yangtze Delta directory (Suzhou Wuzhong; regional sales contacts on file); no RFQ sent.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
     "what": "LCS/LCSG size-17 ratio-100 torque table, backlash"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Gear Reducers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100.webp",
    "source_image": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/uploadfile/file/20260129/1769668252247329.png",
    "source_page": "http://www.leaderdrive.com/product/6.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Series photo from the maker's LCS page."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "gearboxes",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcsg-17-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
     "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
     "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
     "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
     "origin": "SI",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 238.97,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-laifual-fsg-17",
   "name": "Laifual FSG Strain-Wave Reducer, Size 17",
   "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
   "brand": "Laifual",
   "mpn": "FSG-17 (ratio to select; exact code unknown)",
   "summary": "Second-source Chinese cup-type harmonic reducer (FSG high-torque family, sizes 14-50, ratios 50-160) behind Leaderdrive.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Zhejiang Laifual Drive (浙江来福谐波)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "50-160:1 family; 100:1 available",
     "num": 100
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (size 17)",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "≤20 arcsec (≈0.33 arcmin)",
     "num": 0.33,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Only family-level data published on the page; size-17 torque table needs the datasheet."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/product/harmonic-reducer/fs-series-harmonic-reducer/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
    "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Listed in Maglev's directory as the main branded second source to Leaderdrive; its market@ mailbox bounced Sep 4 2026 (do-not-contact until re-verified).",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/product/harmonic-reducer/fs-series-harmonic-reducer/",
     "what": "FS family ranges, backlash, size 17 max input 7,300 rpm"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Gear Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-laifual-fsg-17.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-laifual-fsg-17.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/7U5A0421.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.laifualdrive.com/product/harmonic-reducer/fs-series-harmonic-reducer/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "gearboxes",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-17/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-laifual-fsg-17/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100",
     "name": "Leaderdrive LCS-17-100 Cup-Type Strain-Wave Reducer",
     "brand": "Leaderdrive",
     "mpn": "LCS-17-100",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 cup-type harmonic reducer from China's largest strain-wave maker; dimensionally positioned against Harmonic Drive CSF/CSG.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-leaderdrive-lcs-17-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb",
   "name": "Spinea TwinSpin TS 70 Cycloidal Reduction Bearing (T series)",
   "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
   "brand": "Spinea",
   "mpn": "TS 70-75-TB-P11",
   "summary": "Compact cycloidal-type 'reduction bearing' with integrated radial-axial bearing and <1.5 arcmin lost motion; a non-harmonic high-stiffness option for robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "SPINEA s.r.o.",
    "country": "SK",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "75:1 (41/57/75 offered)",
     "num": 75
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated output torque",
     "value": "50 N·m (accel 100 / emergency 250 N·m)",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Lost motion",
     "value": "<1.5 arcmin (Spinea quotes lost motion, not backlash)",
     "num": 1.5,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.05 kg",
     "num": 1050,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Figures from 2021 catalogue hosted by US distributor Diequa; check current spinea.com datasheet."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://diequa.com/spinea-cycloidal-units/",
    "datasheet": "https://www.diequa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Catalogue-SPINEA-2021.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.diequa.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Catalogue-SPINEA-2021.pdf",
     "what": "TS 70 T-series table (torque, lost motion, mass)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Gear Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.micromech.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/twinspin_t_series.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://micromech.co.uk/?p=4928",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "TwinSpin T series photo; sizes vary."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "SK",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "gearboxes",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
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      "duty_pct": 15,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-spinea-ts70-75-tb/index.md",
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    {
     "id": "ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh",
     "name": "Harmonic Drive CSF-17-100-2UH Strain-Wave Gear Unit",
     "brand": "Harmonic Drive",
     "mpn": "CSF-17-100-2UH",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Size-17 100:1 zero-backlash strain-wave gear unit with integrated cross-roller output bearing; the incumbent reference that Chinese harmonic reducers are measured against.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-harmonicdrive-csf-17-100-2uh.webp",
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113",
   "name": "maxon GP 42 C Planetary Gearhead, 3.5:1",
   "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "203113",
   "summary": "Swiss 42 mm ceramic planetary gearhead for maxon DC/EC motors; sold only as part of a motor combination.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon motor ag",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
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    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "3.5:1 (7/2)",
     "num": 3.5
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     "label": "Max continuous torque",
     "value": "3 N·m (4.5 N·m intermittent)",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Backlash",
     "value": "0.6° average no-load (36 arcmin)",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "42 mm",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "260 g",
     "num": 260,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
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     "kind": "list",
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     "note": "€283.99 excl. VAT/shipping (1-4 pcs); USD at assumed ~1.08 USD/EUR"
    },
    {
     "qty": 20,
     "usd": 215.88,
     "kind": "list",
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     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "€199.89 (20-49 pcs)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/gp42/203113",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8824913920030/203133-203115-203120-203128.zip"
   },
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/gp42/203113",
     "what": "specs + EUR tiered price + STEP"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Gear Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
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    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8797711368222/GP-42-C-42-Detail.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/gear/planetary/gp42/203113",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "GP 42 C series photo; same for all ratios."
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   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8483.40.50.10",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "gearboxes",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "high"
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-maxon-gp42c-203113/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-neugart-ple60",
     "name": "Neugart PLE 60 Economy Planetary Gearbox",
     "brand": "Neugart",
     "mpn": "PLE 060 (ratio selected in Tec Data Finder)",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "German 60 mm frame spur-planetary gearbox for servo motors; economy line, IP54, ratios 3-512.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab",
     "name": "ams OSRAM AS5047P Adapter Board",
     "brand": "ams OSRAM",
     "mpn": "AS5047P-TS_EK_AB",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Breakout for the AS5047P on-axis magnetic encoder IC, the common motor-side encoder in open-source FOC drivers (ODrive/moteus-class).",
     "origin": "AT",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 19.4,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab.json"
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   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "ac-neugart-ple60",
   "name": "Neugart PLE 60 Economy Planetary Gearbox",
   "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
   "brand": "Neugart",
   "mpn": "PLE 060 (ratio selected in Tec Data Finder)",
   "summary": "German 60 mm frame spur-planetary gearbox for servo motors; economy line, IP54, ratios 3-512.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Neugart GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "ratio": {
     "label": "Ratio",
     "value": "3-10 (1-stage), 9-64 (2-stage), 60-512 (3-stage)",
     "num": null
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Cyclic torque T2Z",
     "value": "15-40 N·m (1-stage, ratio dependent)",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "N·m"
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    "backlash_arcmin": {
     "label": "Standard backlash",
     "value": "<10 to <15 arcmin",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "arcmin"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "60 mm",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.9-1.3 kg",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Per-ratio values only in Neugart's Tec Data Finder; price on quote."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.neugart.com/en-us/gearboxes/economy-gearboxes/ple",
    "datasheet": "https://cdn.neugart.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Downloads/Catalog_Chapters/05_2026/PLE/PLE_2026_05_DE.pdf",
    "cad": null
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    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.neugart.com/en-us/gearboxes/economy-gearboxes/ple",
     "what": "PLE 060 ratio list, cyclic torque, backlash, weight"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory_title": "Gear Reducers",
   "icon": "gear",
   "image": {
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     "id": "ac-maxon-gp42c-203113",
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     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "203113",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "gear-reducers",
     "summary": "Swiss 42 mm ceramic planetary gearhead for maxon DC/EC motors; sold only as part of a motor combination.",
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     "price_qty": 1,
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     "id": "ac-ams-as5047p-ts-ek-ab",
     "name": "ams OSRAM AS5047P Adapter Board",
     "brand": "ams OSRAM",
     "mpn": "AS5047P-TS_EK_AB",
     "category": "actuators",
     "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
     "summary": "Breakout for the AS5047P on-axis magnetic encoder IC, the common motor-side encoder in open-source FOC drivers (ODrive/moteus-class).",
     "origin": "AT",
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  {
   "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
   "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
   "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
   "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
   "maker": {
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    "country": "SI",
    "role": "brand"
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     "label": "Resolution",
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     "label": "Interface",
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     "num": null
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    "type": {
     "label": "Type",
     "value": "Absolute, magnetic, off-axis ring",
     "num": null
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     "num": null
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     "summary": "MyActuator's 120 N·m flagship planetary joint for humanoid hips/knees; Maglev's first-wave benchmark SKU.",
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