{
 "category": "motors",
 "title": "Motors & Motor Drivers",
 "blurb": "Frameless torque motors, robotics outrunners, small precision motors, steppers and the servo drives that run them, from makers in Europe, the US, Japan and China.",
 "subcategories": [
  {
   "id": "frameless-bldc",
   "title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "blurb": "Stator and rotor kits you build into your own joint housing.",
   "columns": [
    "peak_torque_nm",
    "cont_torque_nm",
    "od_mm",
    "axial_length_mm",
    "voltage_v",
    "mass_g"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "outrunner-bldc",
   "title": "Outrunner BLDC (Robotics & Gimbal)",
   "blurb": "High-pole-count outrunners for quasi-direct-drive joints, gimbals and hobby robots.",
   "columns": [
    "kv",
    "voltage_v",
    "peak_torque_nm",
    "od_mm",
    "mass_g"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "blurb": "Coreless DC and small brushless motors for grippers, hands and compact axes.",
   "columns": [
    "od_mm",
    "voltage_v",
    "nominal_torque_mnm",
    "no_load_speed_rpm",
    "power_w",
    "mass_g"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "steppers",
   "title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "blurb": "Hybrid steppers, plus steppers with the driver and encoder built in.",
   "columns": [
    "frame_size",
    "holding_torque_nm",
    "rated_current_a",
    "step_angle_deg",
    "length_mm",
    "integrated_driver"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "drivers",
   "title": "Motor Drivers & Controllers",
   "blurb": "FOC servo drives and eval boards, from open-source robot controllers to industrial EtherCAT drives.",
   "columns": [
    "voltage_v",
    "cont_current_a",
    "peak_current_a",
    "interface",
    "feedback"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "parts": [
  {
   "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08",
   "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM50x08 Servo Kit",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
   "mpn": "ILM50x08",
   "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 50 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "TQ-Systems GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "0.96 Nm (star-serial)",
     "num": 0.96,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "0.3 Nm nominal (star-serial)",
     "num": 0.3,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "50 mm stator OD",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "16.4 mm stator length",
     "num": 16.4,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V nominal",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "87 g",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Rotor inner diameter",
     "value": "30 mm",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "rated_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Rated speed",
     "value": "6710 rpm (star-serial)",
     "num": 6710,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Rated power",
     "value": "209 W",
     "num": 209,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "kt": {
     "label": "Torque constant",
     "value": "58 mNm/A",
     "num": 58,
     "unit": "mNm/A"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "10-12 weeks (per product page; shop orders up to 50 units)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm50x08",
    "datasheet": "https://www.tq-group.com/filedownloads/files/products/robodrive/data-sheets/en/DRVA_DB_Servo-Kits_ILM_EN_Rev0414_Web.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm50x08"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-moteus-n1",
    "mo-odrive-s1",
    "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Chinese alternative: Shenzhen Xiaoxiang Electric (SEMotor) makes axial-flux and torque motors for humanoid and quadruped joints; not benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm50x08",
     "what": "specs, STEP download offered, delivery time; no price shown"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.tq-group.com/fileadmin/_processed_/7/c/csm_drva_ILM50_Rotor_Euro_f653093826.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm50x08",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "dc-motors-74.6-735w",
    "basis": "rated output 209 W",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120",
     "name": "CubeMars RI60 KV120 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI60 KV120",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "60 mm frameless inrunner kit with 30 mm bore for small robot joints and exoskeletons; sold with or without Hall sensor.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-n1",
     "name": "moteus-n1 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-n1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 46 mm, 12S-capable moteus with board-mountable connectors and aux ports (SPI/UART/I2C/Hall/quadrature, RS422) for custom actuator integration.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-n1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-n1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-n1.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-s1",
     "name": "ODrive S1 Single-Axis BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODS1-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-s1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-s1.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
   "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM70x10 Servo Kit",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
   "mpn": "ILM70x10",
   "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 69 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "TQ-Systems GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "2.13 Nm (star-serial)",
     "num": 2.13,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "0.66 Nm nominal (star-serial)",
     "num": 0.66,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "69 mm stator OD",
     "num": 69,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "22.7 mm stator length",
     "num": 22.7,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V nominal",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "220 g",
     "num": 220,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Rotor inner diameter",
     "value": "42 mm",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "rated_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Rated speed",
     "value": "3650 rpm (star-serial)",
     "num": 3650,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Rated power",
     "value": "250 W",
     "num": 250,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "kt": {
     "label": "Torque constant",
     "value": "109 mNm/A",
     "num": 109,
     "unit": "mNm/A"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "10-12 weeks (per product page; shop orders up to 50 units)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm70x10",
    "datasheet": "https://www.tq-group.com/filedownloads/files/products/robodrive/data-sheets/en/DRVA_DB_Servo-Kits_ILM_EN_Rev0414_Web.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm70x10"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75",
    "mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031",
    "mo-thingap-lsi-75-20"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-moteus-n1",
    "mo-odrive-pro",
    "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80",
    "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Chinese alternative: Shenzhen Xiaoxiang Electric (SEMotor) makes axial-flux and torque motors for humanoid and quadruped joints; not benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm70x10",
     "what": "specs, STEP download offered, delivery time; no price shown"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.tq-group.com/fileadmin/assets/products/robodrive/drva_ILM70_Rotor_Euro.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm70x10",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "dc-motors-74.6-735w",
    "basis": "rated output 250 W",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75",
     "name": "CubeMars RI80 V2.0 KV75 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI80 V2.0 KV75",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Low-cost 85 mm frameless inrunner kit with 40.5 mm bore for cobot arms and exoskeleton joints; Hall and no-Hall versions.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 132.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031",
     "name": "maxon EC frameless DT 50 M, 54 mm, 210 W",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "758031",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Swiss-brand frameless BLDC potted in a stainless mounting flange, 48 V, for compact robot joints and exoskeletons; sensorless, pairs with maxon TSX MAG sensor and EPOS4/ESCON drives.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 429.03,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-thingap-lsi-75-20",
     "name": "ThinGap LSI 75-20 Slotless Motor Kit",
     "brand": "ThinGap (Allied Motion)",
     "mpn": "LSI 75-20",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Zero-cogging slotless ring kit, 75 mm OD with 52 mm through hole, for precision robot joints, gimbals and optics.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-n1",
     "name": "moteus-n1 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-n1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 46 mm, 12S-capable moteus with board-mountable connectors and aux ports (SPI/UART/I2C/Hall/quadrature, RS422) for custom actuator integration.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-n1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-n1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-n1.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
     "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-pro.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-pro/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-pro.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Twitter R80/80 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Industrial PCB-mount nano servo drive (35 x 30 mm, ~22 g) with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen, used in high-end robot joints and exoskeletons; R80/80 is the 80 A / 80 V class.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr",
     "name": "Ingenia Everest XCR Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Novanta (Ingenia)",
     "mpn": "EVS-XCR",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Ultra-compact 42 x 29 mm PCB-mount servo drive (45 A / 80 V) with EtherCAT or CANopen, a common choice for humanoid and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "ES",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 797.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13",
   "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM85x13 Servo Kit",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
   "mpn": "ILM85x13",
   "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 85 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "TQ-Systems GmbH",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "4.66 Nm (star-serial)",
     "num": 4.66,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "1.44 Nm nominal (star-serial)",
     "num": 1.44,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "85 mm stator OD",
     "num": 85,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "26.9 mm stator length",
     "num": 26.9,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V nominal",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "400 g",
     "num": 400,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Rotor inner diameter",
     "value": "52 mm",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "rated_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Rated speed",
     "value": "2938 rpm (star-serial)",
     "num": 2938,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Rated power",
     "value": "443 W",
     "num": 443,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "kt": {
     "label": "Torque constant",
     "value": "134 mNm/A",
     "num": 134,
     "unit": "mNm/A"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "10-12 weeks (per product page; shop orders up to 50 units)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm85x13",
    "datasheet": "https://www.tq-group.com/filedownloads/files/products/robodrive/data-sheets/en/DRVA_DB_Servo-Kits_ILM_EN_Rev0414_Web.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm85x13"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-odrive-pro",
    "mo-moteus-x1",
    "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80",
    "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Chinese alternative: Shenzhen Xiaoxiang Electric (SEMotor) makes axial-flux and torque motors for humanoid and quadruped joints; not benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm85x13",
     "what": "specs, STEP download offered, delivery time; no price shown"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.tq-group.com/fileadmin/assets/products/robodrive/drva_ILM85_Rotor_Euro.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.tq-group.com/en/products/tq-robodrive/servo-kits/ilm85x13",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "dc-motors-74.6-735w",
    "basis": "rated output 443 W",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75",
     "name": "CubeMars RI80 V2.0 KV75 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI80 V2.0 KV75",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Low-cost 85 mm frameless inrunner kit with 40.5 mm bore for cobot arms and exoskeleton joints; Hall and no-Hall versions.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 132.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
     "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-pro.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-pro/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-pro.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-x1",
     "name": "moteus-x1 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-x1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "56 x 56 mm higher-current moteus (62 A continuous with cooling) aimed at low-cost high-torque servo systems, same CAN-FD ecosystem.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 175,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-x1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-x1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-x1.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Twitter R80/80 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Industrial PCB-mount nano servo drive (35 x 30 mm, ~22 g) with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen, used in high-end robot joints and exoskeletons; R80/80 is the 80 A / 80 V class.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr",
     "name": "Ingenia Everest XCR Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Novanta (Ingenia)",
     "mpn": "EVS-XCR",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Ultra-compact 42 x 29 mm PCB-mount servo drive (45 A / 80 V) with EtherCAT or CANopen, a common choice for humanoid and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "ES",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 797.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c",
   "name": "Kollmorgen KBMS-17H01-C Frameless Motor (with Halls) (winding C)",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "Kollmorgen",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "Industrial frameless servo kit, 85 mm OD, 1-stack, high-voltage insulation and Hall sensors; for robot joints and rotary axes on AC-line servo drives.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Kollmorgen",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "6.35 Nm (peak standstill, 25 C winding)",
     "num": 6.35,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "2.07 Nm continuous standstill (155 C winding)",
     "num": 2.07,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "84.93 mm stator OD (dim. C)",
     "num": 84.93,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "57.80 mm (catalog dim. A, stator); KBMS rotor 49.07 mm",
     "num": 57.8,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "unknown; H = high-voltage insulation (>240 V AC), catalog pairs winding C with servo amp type 01206",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.16 kg (KBMS); 1.05 kg KBM",
     "num": 1160,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Rotor bore",
     "value": "30.01 mm max (dim. D)",
     "num": 30.01,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "rated_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Rated speed",
     "value": "9050 rpm",
     "num": 9050,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Rated power",
     "value": "855 W",
     "num": 855,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous standstill current",
     "value": "6.10 A",
     "num": 6.1,
     "unit": "A"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.kollmorgen.com/en-us/products/motors/direct-drive/kbm-series-frameless",
    "datasheet": "https://micromech.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kbm_catalogue.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
    "mo-copley-ack-090-08"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Kollmorgen has motor manufacturing in Radford, Virginia (per Maglev's US sourcing research); the plant this SKU is made in is not confirmed.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://micromech.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kbm_catalogue.pdf",
     "what": "Kollmorgen KBM catalogue section (hosted by distributor Micromech): performance table 17X01-C, dimensions, nomenclature"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.kollmorgen.com/sites/default/files/styles/webp_conversion/public/KBM_Series_Frameless_LARGE.jpg.webp?itok=CO6o3Dbl",
    "source_page": "https://www.kollmorgen.com/en-us/products/motors/direct-drive/kbm-series-frameless",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "KBM series photo; sizes vary."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.32.20.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "dc-motors-750w-14.92kw",
    "basis": "rated output 855 W",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-copley-ack-090-08",
     "name": "Copley Accelnet Micro Module ACK-090-08",
     "brand": "Copley Controls",
     "mpn": "ACK-090-08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount CANopen digital servo drive (64 x 41 mm) for brush or brushless motors; the 90 V / 4 A-continuous model of the Accelnet Micro Module family.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-copley-ack-090-08.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-copley-ack-090-08/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-copley-ack-090-08.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75",
   "name": "CubeMars RI80 V2.0 KV75 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "RI80 V2.0 KV75",
   "summary": "Low-cost 85 mm frameless inrunner kit with 40.5 mm bore for cobot arms and exoskeleton joints; Hall and no-Hall versions.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars (T-Motor)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "4.1 Nm",
     "num": 4.1,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "1.45 Nm rated",
     "num": 1.45,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "85 mm",
     "num": 85,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "27 mm overall",
     "num": 27,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24/36/48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "411 g",
     "num": 411,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Through bore",
     "value": "40.5 mm",
     "num": 40.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "kv": {
     "label": "KV",
     "value": "75 rpm/V",
     "num": 75,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "9.4 A",
     "num": 9.4,
     "unit": "A"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 132.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/ri80",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown (store showed sold out)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ri80-v2-0-kv75-frameless-inrunner-torque-motor.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ri80-v2-0-kv75-frameless-inrunner-torque-motor.html"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
    "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13",
    "mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-odrive-pro",
    "mo-moteus-n1"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "CubeMars and T-MOTOR are one manufacturer group (Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang, Jiangxi), already in Maglev's actuator benchmark pool as CN002; contact on file is info@cubemars.com. Ask about custom windings and which country each part is made in.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ri80-v2-0-kv75-frameless-inrunner-torque-motor.html",
     "what": "specs, STEP/2D drawing downloads; note page lists peak current as 27.6 A in one table and 9.4 A in another"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/ri80",
     "what": "price $132.90, sold out"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202412/goods_img/1733971295716006587.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ri80-v2-0-kv75-frameless-inrunner-torque-motor.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "frameless-torque-motors",
    "basis": "no rated output in the data",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM70x10 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM70x10",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 69 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM85x13 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM85x13",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 85 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105",
     "name": "CubeMars RO80 KV105 Frameless Outrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RO80 KV105",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Frameless outrunner kit (92.6 mm OD) with large hollow bore for cobot arm and legged-robot joints; Lite (no Hall) and Standard (Hall) versions.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 104.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
     "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-pro.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-pro/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-pro.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-n1",
     "name": "moteus-n1 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-n1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 46 mm, 12S-capable moteus with board-mountable connectors and aux ports (SPI/UART/I2C/Hall/quadrature, RS422) for custom actuator integration.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-n1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-n1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-n1.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120",
   "name": "CubeMars RI60 KV120 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "RI60 KV120",
   "summary": "60 mm frameless inrunner kit with 30 mm bore for small robot joints and exoskeletons; sold with or without Hall sensor.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars (T-Motor)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "1.63 Nm",
     "num": 1.63,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "0.57 Nm rated",
     "num": 0.57,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "60 mm",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "23 mm overall",
     "num": 23,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "24/36/48 V",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "155.9 g",
     "num": 155.9,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Through bore",
     "value": "30 mm",
     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "kv": {
     "label": "KV",
     "value": "120 rpm/V",
     "num": 120,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "5.6 A",
     "num": 5.6,
     "unit": "A"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 98.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/ri60",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown (store showed sold out)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ri60-kv120-frameless-inrunner-torque-motor.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ri60-kv120-frameless-inrunner-torque-motor.html"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08",
    "mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-odrive-s1",
    "mo-moteus-r4-11"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "CubeMars and T-MOTOR are one manufacturer group (Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang, Jiangxi), already in Maglev's actuator benchmark pool as CN002; contact on file is info@cubemars.com. Ask about custom windings and which country each part is made in.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ri60-kv120-frameless-inrunner-torque-motor.html",
     "what": "specs, STEP/2D drawing downloads, $98.90"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/ri60",
     "what": "price $98.90, sold out"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202104/goods_img/1617266162393780140.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ri60-kv120-frameless-inrunner-torque-motor.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "frameless-torque-motors",
    "basis": "no rated output in the data",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM50x08 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM50x08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 50 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b",
     "name": "Celera Motion Omni+ OPH-060-013-B Frameless Motor",
     "brand": "Celera Motion (Novanta)",
     "mpn": "OPH-060-013-B",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "60 mm low-cogging frameless kit sized to pair with strain-wave gears in robot joints; Hall version, 48 V winding B.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-s1",
     "name": "ODrive S1 Single-Axis BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODS1-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-s1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-s1.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-r4-11",
     "name": "moteus r4.11 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-r4-11",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 53 mm open-source FOC servo controller with onboard absolute encoder and 5 Mbps CAN-FD daisy chain, built for quadruped-style dynamic robots.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 94,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-r4-11.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-r4-11/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-r4-11.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105",
   "name": "CubeMars RO80 KV105 Frameless Outrunner Torque Motor",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "RO80 KV105",
   "summary": "Frameless outrunner kit (92.6 mm OD) with large hollow bore for cobot arm and legged-robot joints; Lite (no Hall) and Standard (Hall) versions.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars (T-Motor)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "4 Nm",
     "num": 4,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "1.3 Nm rated",
     "num": 1.3,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "92.6 mm",
     "num": 92.6,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "26.4 mm",
     "num": 26.4,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V rated",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "352 g (Standard with Hall)",
     "num": 352,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "kv": {
     "label": "KV",
     "value": "105 rpm/V",
     "num": 105,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "15 A",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "rotor_type": {
     "label": "Rotor type",
     "value": "outrunner",
     "num": null,
     "unit": null
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 104.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/ro80",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 114.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ro80-kv105-standard-with-hall-frameless-torque-motor.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown (store showed sold out)",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ro80-kv105-standard-with-hall-frameless-torque-motor.html",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ro80-kv105-standard-with-hall-frameless-torque-motor.html"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-odrive-pro",
    "mo-moteus-n1"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "CubeMars and T-MOTOR are one manufacturer group (Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang, Jiangxi), already in Maglev's actuator benchmark pool as CN002; contact on file is info@cubemars.com. Ask about custom windings and which country each part is made in.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ro80-kv105-standard-with-hall-frameless-torque-motor.html",
     "what": "specs, STEP download, $114.90 (Standard with Hall)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/ro80",
     "what": "price $104.90 both variants, sold out"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202403/goods_img/1711590941436465220.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/ro80-kv105-standard-with-hall-frameless-torque-motor.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "frameless-torque-motors",
    "basis": "no rated output in the data",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75",
     "name": "CubeMars RI80 V2.0 KV75 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI80 V2.0 KV75",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Low-cost 85 mm frameless inrunner kit with 40.5 mm bore for cobot arms and exoskeleton joints; Hall and no-Hall versions.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 132.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
     "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-pro.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-pro/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-pro.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-n1",
     "name": "moteus-n1 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-n1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 46 mm, 12S-capable moteus with board-mountable connectors and aux ports (SPI/UART/I2C/Hall/quadrature, RS422) for custom actuator integration.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-n1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-n1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-n1.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031",
   "name": "maxon EC frameless DT 50 M, 54 mm, 210 W",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "758031",
   "summary": "Swiss-brand frameless BLDC potted in a stainless mounting flange, 48 V, for compact robot joints and exoskeletons; sensorless, pairs with maxon TSX MAG sensor and EPOS4/ESCON drives.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "2.77 Nm stall torque (theoretical at 48 V); torque-control limits in installation manual",
     "num": 2.77,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "0.600 Nm nominal (Rth2 2.8 K/W)",
     "num": 0.6,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "54 mm",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "27 mm overall incl. flange (drawing)",
     "num": 27,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 V nominal",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "270 g with flange; 156 g for integration",
     "num": 270,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rated_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Nominal speed",
     "value": "3490 rpm",
     "num": 3490,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "kt": {
     "label": "Torque constant",
     "value": "105 mNm/A",
     "num": 105,
     "unit": "mNm/A"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Power",
     "value": "210 W",
     "num": 210,
     "unit": "W"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 429.03,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ecframeless/EC50Frameless/758031",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 5,
     "usd": 366.39,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ecframeless/EC50Frameless/758031",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 20,
     "usd": 330.89,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ecframeless/EC50Frameless/758031",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ecframeless/EC50Frameless/758031",
    "datasheet": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/9569223311390/Catalog-Page-EC-Frameless-DT-50-M-758031-2026-EN.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ecframeless/EC50Frameless/758031"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
    "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Chinese alternative: Shenzhen Xiaoxiang Electric (SEMotor) makes axial-flux and torque motors for humanoid and quadruped joints; not benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ecframeless/EC50Frameless/758031",
     "what": "specs, CAD (DXF/STP) download offered, EUR price 334.52"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ecframeless/EC50Frameless/758031",
     "what": "USD price breaks"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/9569223311390/Catalog-Page-EC-Frameless-DT-50-M-758031-2026-EN.pdf",
     "what": "catalog page: motor data, drawing (27 mm length), weights"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8943813394462/Produktbild-ECX-frameless-50-DT-758031-Detail.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ecframeless/EC50Frameless/758031",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "dc-motors-74.6-735w",
    "basis": "rated output 210 W",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM70x10 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM70x10",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 69 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr",
     "name": "Ingenia Everest XCR Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Novanta (Ingenia)",
     "mpn": "EVS-XCR",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Ultra-compact 42 x 29 mm PCB-mount servo drive (45 A / 80 V) with EtherCAT or CANopen, a common choice for humanoid and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "ES",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 797.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b",
   "name": "Celera Motion Omni+ OPH-060-013-B Frameless Motor",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "Celera Motion (Novanta)",
   "mpn": "OPH-060-013-B",
   "summary": "60 mm low-cogging frameless kit sized to pair with strain-wave gears in robot joints; Hall version, 48 V winding B.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Celera Motion (Novanta)",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "1.24 Nm max torque",
     "num": 1.24,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "0.474 Nm",
     "num": 0.474,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "60 mm stator OD",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "27.4 mm stator length (12.5 mm stack); rotor 17.5 mm",
     "num": 27.4,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC design voltage",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.19 kg total (estimated; stator 0.12, rotor 0.07)",
     "num": 190,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Rotor ID",
     "value": "31.01 mm",
     "num": 31.01,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "rated_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Rated speed",
     "value": "5900 rpm",
     "num": 5900,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
     "value": "7.97 A",
     "num": 7.97,
     "unit": "A"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/omni-series-frameless-motor-2/",
    "datasheet": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/03/Omni__Motors_Data_Sheet_English.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr",
    "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Celera Motion publishes applications-engineering contacts for precision frameless motors (per Maglev's US sourcing research); current plant and lead time still to confirm.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/omni-series-frameless-motor-2/",
     "what": "60 mm x 12.5 mm stack Halls model: OD, rotor ID, lengths, mass; quote only"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/03/Omni__Motors_Data_Sheet_English.pdf",
     "what": "Omni+ datasheet DS-2001: OPH-060-013 winding B torque/current/voltage"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b.webp",
    "source_image": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/03/omni-plus.jpg?resize=840%2C864&quality=85&strip=all",
    "source_page": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/omni-series-frameless-motor-2/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "frameless-torque-motors",
    "basis": "no rated output in the data",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120",
     "name": "CubeMars RI60 KV120 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI60 KV120",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "60 mm frameless inrunner kit with 30 mm bore for small robot joints and exoskeletons; sold with or without Hall sensor.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr",
     "name": "Ingenia Everest XCR Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Novanta (Ingenia)",
     "mpn": "EVS-XCR",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Ultra-compact 42 x 29 mm PCB-mount servo drive (45 A / 80 V) with EtherCAT or CANopen, a common choice for humanoid and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "ES",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 797.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a",
   "name": "Allied Motion Megaflux MF0095020 Frameless Torque Motor (48 VDC)",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "Allied Motion",
   "mpn": "MF0095020 (winding A, 48 VDC)",
   "summary": "Thin-ring 94.7 mm frameless torque motor with 58 mm bore and standard Halls; high peak torque for direct-drive joints and gimbals.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Allied Motion Technologies",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "18 Nm (+/-25%)",
     "num": 18,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "1.73 Nm stall (48 V winding, plate-mounted)",
     "num": 1.73,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "94.7 mm stator OD",
     "num": 94.7,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "19.7 mm stator; rotor 24.6 mm",
     "num": 19.7,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "48 VDC winding (also 150/300 VDC)",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.68 kg",
     "num": 680,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Rotor ID",
     "value": "58.42 mm",
     "num": 58.42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "3158 rpm",
     "num": 3158,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "kt": {
     "label": "Torque constant",
     "value": "0.14 Nm/A",
     "num": 0.14,
     "unit": "Nm/A"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.alliedmotion.com/brushless-motors/brushless-direct-drive-torque-motors/megaflux-frameless-direct-drive-torque-motors",
    "datasheet": "https://www.alliedmotion.com/wp-content/uploads/datasheets/Megaflux_Frameless_Torque_Motors_MF0095_R7d.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80",
    "mo-odrive-pro"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Chinese alternative: Shenzhen Xiaoxiang Electric (SEMotor) makes axial-flux and torque motors for humanoid and quadruped joints; not benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.alliedmotion.com/wp-content/uploads/datasheets/Megaflux_Frameless_Torque_Motors_MF0095_R7d.pdf",
     "what": "MF0095 datasheet R7d (2016): specs table, dimensions, model numbering"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.alliedmotion.com/wp-content/uploads/products/megaflux-frameless-direct-drive-brushless-torque-motors.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.alliedmotion.com/brushless-motors/brushless-direct-drive-torque-motors/megaflux-frameless-direct-drive-torque-motors",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "frameless-torque-motors",
    "basis": "no rated output in the data",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Twitter R80/80 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Industrial PCB-mount nano servo drive (35 x 30 mm, ~22 g) with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen, used in high-end robot joints and exoskeletons; R80/80 is the 80 A / 80 V class.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
     "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-pro.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-pro/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-pro.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-thingap-lsi-75-20",
   "name": "ThinGap LSI 75-20 Slotless Motor Kit",
   "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
   "brand": "ThinGap (Allied Motion)",
   "mpn": "LSI 75-20",
   "summary": "Zero-cogging slotless ring kit, 75 mm OD with 52 mm through hole, for precision robot joints, gimbals and optics.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ThinGap (Allied Motion)",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "2.34 Nm (1 s); 1.45 Nm (3 s)",
     "num": 2.34,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "cont_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Continuous torque",
     "value": "0.63 Nm at max speed (datasheet); 0.66 Nm on series page",
     "num": 0.63,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "75 mm",
     "num": 75,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "axial_length_mm": {
     "label": "Axial length",
     "value": "20 mm axial height",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Voltage",
     "value": "108.2 Vpk l-l at max speed (WYE series); 54.1 V WYE parallel",
     "num": 108.2,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "258 g part set (rotor 170, stator 88)",
     "num": 258,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rotor_id_mm": {
     "label": "Through hole",
     "value": "52 mm",
     "num": 52,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "max_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Max continuous speed",
     "value": "2500 rpm",
     "num": 2500,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "cogging": {
     "label": "Cogging",
     "value": "zero (slotless)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": null
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.thingap.com/ls-series/",
    "datasheet": "https://www.thingap.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/LSI-75-20-Datasheet-Rev-H.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.thingap.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/VirtualAssembly_075-020.step"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
    "mo-copley-ack-090-08"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "ThinGap says its slotless motor kits are made in Camarillo, CA (per Maglev's US sourcing research); a US-made option for zero-cogging joints.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.thingap.com/ls-series/",
     "what": "LS series table, STEP link"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.thingap.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/LSI-75-20-Datasheet-Rev-H.pdf",
     "what": "datasheet Rev H: full specs"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Frameless BLDC Torque Motors",
   "icon": "frameless",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.thingap.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Labelled-LS-4-2048x1243.png",
    "source_page": "https://www.thingap.com/ls-series/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "LS series photo."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "frameless-torque-motors",
    "basis": "no rated output in the data",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM70x10 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM70x10",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 69 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-copley-ack-090-08",
     "name": "Copley Accelnet Micro Module ACK-090-08",
     "brand": "Copley Controls",
     "mpn": "ACK-090-08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount CANopen digital servo drive (64 x 41 mm) for brush or brushless motors; the 90 V / 4 A-continuous model of the Accelnet Micro Module family.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-copley-ack-090-08.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-copley-ack-090-08/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-copley-ack-090-08.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70",
   "name": "CubeMars GL40 KV70 Gimbal Motor",
   "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "GL40 KV70",
   "summary": "46.5 mm hollow-shaft (8 mm bore) low-cogging gimbal outrunner for camera gimbals, pods and small direct-drive joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "kv": {
     "label": "KV",
     "value": "63.5 rpm/V measured (model name KV70)",
     "num": 63.5,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Rated voltage",
     "value": "16 V",
     "num": 16,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "0.5 Nm (cubemars.com spec table); store page says stall/peak 0.73 Nm",
     "num": 0.5,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "46.5 mm",
     "num": 46.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "107 g",
     "num": 107,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "0.25 Nm",
     "num": 0.25,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "height_mm": {
     "label": "Height",
     "value": "21.5 mm",
     "num": 21.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Through bore",
     "value": "8 mm",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "pole_pairs": {
     "label": "Pole pairs",
     "value": "14",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "ip_rating": {
     "label": "Ingress protection",
     "value": "IP45",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 72.99,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/gl40-kv70",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 97.99,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/gl40-kv70",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29",
     "note": "with encoder option (SKU AJD05010012)"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Store SKU AJD05010003 (no encoder)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/gl40-kv70-gimbal-motor.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/gl40-gimbal-motor-2d-drawing.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/gl40-kv70-gimbal-motor.html"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-tmotor-gb4106-kv53",
    "mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-odrive-micro",
    "mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "CubeMars and T-MOTOR are one manufacturer group (Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang, Jiangxi), already in Maglev's actuator benchmark pool as CN002; contact on file is info@cubemars.com. Ask about custom windings and which country each part is made in.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/gl40-kv70-gimbal-motor.html",
     "what": "specs table, 2D/3D drawing downloads"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/gl40-kv70",
     "what": "price $72.99 (no encoder) / $97.99 (encoder), SKU AJD05010003, rated/peak torque, 107 g"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Outrunner BLDC (Robotics & Gimbal)",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.cubemars.com/images/202512/goods_img/gl40-kv210.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/gl40-kv70-gimbal-motor.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": null,
    "typical": true,
    "key": null,
    "note": null
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tmotor-gb4106-kv53",
     "name": "T-Motor GB4106 KV53 Gimbal Motor",
     "brand": "T-Motor",
     "mpn": "GB4106 KV53",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "47.75 mm, 70 g low-cost gimbal outrunner for 3-6S camera gimbals and light hobby robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 45.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tmotor-gb4106-kv53.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tmotor-gb4106-kv53/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tmotor-gb4106-kv53.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t",
     "name": "iFlight iPower GM4108H-120T Gimbal Motor",
     "brand": "iFlight",
     "mpn": "GM4108H-120T",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "47 mm hollow-shaft gimbal outrunner, 24N22P high-turn winding, a common choice for SimpleFOC hobby robot joints and DSLR gimbals.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 35.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t.json"
    }
   ],
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    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-micro",
     "name": "ODrive Micro 32 mm BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODMICRO",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "32 x 32 mm, 100 W ODrive with onboard 12-bit magnetic encoder and CAN-FD for back-of-motor mounting on small gimbal-class actuators.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 89,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-micro.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-micro/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-micro.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs",
     "name": "TI BOOSTXL-DRV8323RS Three-Phase Driver BoosterPack",
     "brand": "Texas Instruments",
     "mpn": "BOOSTXL-DRV8323RS",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "15 A three-phase BLDC power stage EVM (DRV8323RS gate driver + CSD88599Q5DC NexFETs) that plugs onto a LaunchPad MCU for FOC/InstaSPIN development.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 86.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-cubemars-gl60-kv25",
   "name": "CubeMars GL60 KV25 Gimbal Motor",
   "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "GL60 KV25",
   "summary": "69 mm gimbal outrunner with a 20 mm through bore for cable pass-through; mid-size gimbals and slow direct-drive axes.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "KV",
     "value": "21.5 rpm/V measured (model name KV25)",
     "num": 21.5,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
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    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Rated voltage",
     "value": "24 V",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "1.75 Nm",
     "num": 1.75,
     "unit": "Nm"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "69 mm",
     "num": 69,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "230 g",
     "num": 230,
     "unit": "g"
    },
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     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "0.6 Nm",
     "num": 0.6,
     "unit": "Nm"
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    "height_mm": {
     "label": "Height",
     "value": "22.3 mm",
     "num": 22.3,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Through bore",
     "value": "20 mm",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "pole_pairs": {
     "label": "Pole pairs",
     "value": "14",
     "num": 14,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "ip_rating": {
     "label": "Ingress protection",
     "value": "IP45",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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   },
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     "kind": "list",
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    {
     "qty": 1,
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     "note": "with encoder option (SKU AJD05010013)"
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   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
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    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
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   "links": {
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    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/gl60-gimbal-motor-2d-drawing.pdf",
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    "custom": "CubeMars and T-MOTOR are one manufacturer group (Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang, Jiangxi), already in Maglev's actuator benchmark pool as CN002; contact on file is info@cubemars.com. Ask about custom windings and which country each part is made in.",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/gl60-kv25-gimbal-motor.html",
     "what": "specs table, 2D/3D (STEP zip) downloads"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/gl60-kv25",
     "what": "price $108.99 / $133.99 with encoder, SKU AJD05010005"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
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    "source_page": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/gl60-kv25-gimbal-motor.html",
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     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "GL80 KV30",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "87 mm large-bore (30 mm) gimbal outrunner with 2.9 Nm peak, for heavy payload gimbals and turntables.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "id": "mo-odrive-s1",
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     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODS1-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-s1/",
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     "id": "mo-moteus-r4-11",
     "name": "moteus r4.11 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-r4-11",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 53 mm open-source FOC servo controller with onboard absolute encoder and 5 Mbps CAN-FD daisy chain, built for quadruped-style dynamic robots.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 94,
     "price_qty": 1,
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     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-r4-11/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-r4-11.json"
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   "id": "mo-cubemars-gl80-kv30",
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   "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
   "brand": "CubeMars",
   "mpn": "GL80 KV30",
   "summary": "87 mm large-bore (30 mm) gimbal outrunner with 2.9 Nm peak, for heavy payload gimbals and turntables.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "CubeMars",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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     "value": "27 rpm/V measured (model name KV30)",
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     "unit": "rpm/V"
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    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Rated voltage",
     "value": "24 V",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "2.9 Nm",
     "num": 2.9,
     "unit": "Nm"
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     "num": 315,
     "unit": "g"
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    "rated_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "1 Nm",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "Nm"
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     "num": 22.3,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Through bore",
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     "num": 30,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Pole pairs",
     "value": "21",
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     "unit": ""
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     "label": "Ingress protection",
     "value": "IP45",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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   "links": {
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    "datasheet": "https://www.cubemars.com/data/cms/202602/gl80-gimbal-motor-2d-drawing.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/gl80-kv30-gimbal-motor.html"
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "CubeMars and T-MOTOR are one manufacturer group (Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang, Jiangxi), already in Maglev's actuator benchmark pool as CN002; contact on file is info@cubemars.com. Ask about custom windings and which country each part is made in.",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.cubemars.com/product/gl80-kv30-gimbal-motor.html",
     "what": "specs table, 2D/3D (STEP zip) downloads"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://store.cubemars.com/products/gl80",
     "what": "price $181.99, SKU AJD05010007"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "mo-cubemars-gl60-kv25",
     "name": "CubeMars GL60 KV25 Gimbal Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "GL60 KV25",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "69 mm gimbal outrunner with a 20 mm through bore for cable pass-through; mid-size gimbals and slow direct-drive axes.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 108.99,
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     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-gl60-kv25/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-gl60-kv25.json"
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     "id": "mo-odrive-s1",
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     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODS1-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
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     "id": "mo-moteus-r4-11",
     "name": "moteus r4.11 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-r4-11",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 53 mm open-source FOC servo controller with onboard absolute encoder and 5 Mbps CAN-FD daisy chain, built for quadruped-style dynamic robots.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 94,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-r4-11.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-r4-11/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-r4-11.json"
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  {
   "id": "mo-tmotor-gb4106-kv53",
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   "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
   "brand": "T-Motor",
   "mpn": "GB4106 KV53",
   "summary": "47.75 mm, 70 g low-cost gimbal outrunner for 3-6S camera gimbals and light hobby robot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "T-Motor (Jiangxi Xintuo)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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     "value": "53",
     "num": 53,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Rated voltage",
     "value": "3-6S LiPo",
     "num": 25.2,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Torque",
     "value": "0.2 Nm (listed as 'Motor's Torsion'; peak vs rated not stated)",
     "num": 0.2,
     "unit": "Nm"
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "47.75 mm (ø47.75 x 20 mm)",
     "num": 47.75,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "70 g incl. cable",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "height_mm": {
     "label": "Height",
     "value": "20 mm",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "configuration": {
     "label": "Configuration",
     "value": "12N14P",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Internal resistance",
     "value": "15.3 Ω",
     "num": 15.3,
     "unit": "ohm"
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    "hole_mm": {
     "label": "Hole size",
     "value": "5.6 mm",
     "num": 5.6,
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   },
   "price": [
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     "qty": 1,
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   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "voltage_v num is 6S full charge (25.2 V); page states only 3-6S."
   },
   "links": {
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    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "CubeMars and T-MOTOR are one manufacturer group (Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang, Jiangxi), already in Maglev's actuator benchmark pool as CN002; contact on file is info@cubemars.com. Ask about custom windings and which country each part is made in.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://store.tmotor.com/product/gb4106-gimbal-type.html",
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": null,
    "typical": true,
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
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      "origin": "VN",
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tmotor-gb4106-kv53/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tmotor-gb4106-kv53/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
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     "id": "mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70",
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     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "GL40 KV70",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "46.5 mm hollow-shaft (8 mm bore) low-cogging gimbal outrunner for camera gimbals, pods and small direct-drive joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 72.99,
     "price_qty": 1,
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     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70.json"
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    {
     "id": "mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t",
     "name": "iFlight iPower GM4108H-120T Gimbal Motor",
     "brand": "iFlight",
     "mpn": "GM4108H-120T",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "47 mm hollow-shaft gimbal outrunner, 24N22P high-turn winding, a common choice for SimpleFOC hobby robot joints and DSLR gimbals.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 35.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-micro",
     "name": "ODrive Micro 32 mm BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODMICRO",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "32 x 32 mm, 100 W ODrive with onboard 12-bit magnetic encoder and CAN-FD for back-of-motor mounting on small gimbal-class actuators.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 89,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-micro.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-micro/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-micro.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs",
     "name": "TI BOOSTXL-DRV8323RS Three-Phase Driver BoosterPack",
     "brand": "Texas Instruments",
     "mpn": "BOOSTXL-DRV8323RS",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "15 A three-phase BLDC power stage EVM (DRV8323RS gate driver + CSD88599Q5DC NexFETs) that plugs onto a LaunchPad MCU for FOC/InstaSPIN development.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 86.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs.json"
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   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-tmotor-gb2208-kv128",
   "name": "T-Motor GB2208 KV128 Gimbal Motor",
   "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
   "brand": "T-Motor",
   "mpn": "GB2208 KV128",
   "summary": "27.5 mm, 39.5 g small gimbal outrunner for 3-4S action-cam gimbals and tiny direct-drive pan/tilt.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "T-Motor (Jiangxi Xintuo)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "KV",
     "value": "128",
     "num": 128,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
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    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Rated voltage",
     "value": "3-4S LiPo",
     "num": 16.8,
     "unit": "V"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Torque",
     "value": "0.07 Nm (listed as 'Motor's Torsion'; peak vs rated not stated)",
     "num": 0.07,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "27.5 mm (ø27.5 x 23 mm)",
     "num": 27.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "39.5 g incl. cable",
     "num": 39.5,
     "unit": "g"
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    "height_mm": {
     "label": "Height",
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     "num": 23,
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     "label": "Configuration",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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     "label": "Internal resistance",
     "value": "14.4 Ω",
     "num": 14.4,
     "unit": "ohm"
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   },
   "price": [
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     "usd": 25.9,
     "kind": "list",
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   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
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   "links": {
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    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "CubeMars and T-MOTOR are one manufacturer group (Sanrui Intelligent, Nanchang, Jiangxi), already in Maglev's actuator benchmark pool as CN002; contact on file is info@cubemars.com. Ask about custom windings and which country each part is made in.",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "32 x 32 mm, 100 W ODrive with onboard 12-bit magnetic encoder and CAN-FD for back-of-motor mounting on small gimbal-class actuators.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 89,
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   "id": "mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t",
   "name": "iFlight iPower GM4108H-120T Gimbal Motor",
   "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
   "brand": "iFlight",
   "mpn": "GM4108H-120T",
   "summary": "47 mm hollow-shaft gimbal outrunner, 24N22P high-turn winding, a common choice for SimpleFOC hobby robot joints and DSLR gimbals.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "iFlight",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "label": "KV",
     "value": "not listed (no-load 513-567 rpm at 20 V)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
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    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Rated voltage",
     "value": "20 V (no-load and load volts)",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "V"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Load torque",
     "value": "1200-1800 g·cm (~0.12-0.18 Nm); peak not stated",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "Nm"
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    "od_mm": {
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     "num": 47,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "mass_g": {
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     "num": 124,
     "unit": "g"
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     "num": 22.7,
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Internal resistance",
     "value": "11.1 Ω ±5%",
     "num": 11.1,
     "unit": "ohm"
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    "bore_mm": {
     "label": "Hollow shaft ID",
     "value": "8 mm (shaft OD 10 mm)",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "max_power_w": {
     "label": "Max power",
     "value": "≤25 W",
     "num": 25,
     "unit": "W"
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    "load_current_a": {
     "label": "Load current",
     "value": "1.5 A",
     "num": 1.5,
     "unit": "A"
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   },
   "price": [
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     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://shop.iflight.com/ipower-motor-gm4108h-120t-brushless-gimbal-motor-pro217",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
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   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Also sold by resellers as 'GBM4108H-120T'."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://shop.iflight.com/ipower-motor-gm4108h-120t-brushless-gimbal-motor-pro217",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "maglev": {
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   },
   "sources": [
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     "what": "specs + price $35.90"
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Outrunner BLDC (Robotics & Gimbal)",
   "icon": "fc",
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    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-iflight-gm4108h-120t.webp",
    "source_image": "https://cdn.iflight.com/store/product/Gimbal-Motor/GM4108/GM4108.png?x-oss-process=image/format,webp",
    "source_page": "https://shop.iflight.com/ipower-motor-gm4108h-120t-brushless-gimbal-motor-pro217",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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     "name": "T-Motor GB4106 KV53 Gimbal Motor",
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     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "47.75 mm, 70 g low-cost gimbal outrunner for 3-6S camera gimbals and light hobby robot joints.",
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     "price_qty": 1,
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     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "46.5 mm hollow-shaft (8 mm bore) low-cogging gimbal outrunner for camera gimbals, pods and small direct-drive joints.",
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     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-gl40-kv70.json"
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     "name": "ODrive Micro 32 mm BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
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     "summary": "32 x 32 mm, 100 W ODrive with onboard 12-bit magnetic encoder and CAN-FD for back-of-motor mounting on small gimbal-class actuators.",
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   ]
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   "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
   "mpn": "D5065",
   "summary": "Classic 50 mm-class 270KV dual-shaft outrunner sold by ODrive for belt-reduction arms, CNC axes and QDD experiments.",
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    "name": "ODrive Robotics",
    "country": "US",
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     "label": "Max voltage",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
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     "unit": "Nm"
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     "value": "unknown",
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     "unit": "mm"
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     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "g"
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    "kt_nm_per_a": {
     "label": "Torque constant",
     "value": "0.031 Nm/A",
     "num": 0.031,
     "unit": "Nm/A"
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     "num": 7,
     "unit": ""
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    "phase_resistance_mohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance (phase-neutral)",
     "value": "39 mΩ",
     "num": 39,
     "unit": "mOhm"
    },
    "phase_inductance_uh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance (phase-neutral)",
     "value": "16 µH",
     "num": 16,
     "unit": "uH"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current, free air",
     "value": "45 A",
     "num": 45,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current (3 s)",
     "value": "85 A",
     "num": 85,
     "unit": "A"
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    "thermistor": {
     "label": "Thermistor",
     "value": "NTC 10k B3435",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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   },
   "price": [
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   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
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    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
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   "links": {
    "product": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-custom-motor-d5065",
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    "directory_ref": null
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    {
     "url": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-custom-motor-d5065",
     "what": "price + SKU (Shopify product feed, collections/motors/products.json)"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/hardware/odrive-motors.html#d5065-270kv",
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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    "code": "US",
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     "mpn": "mj5208",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "63 mm 5208-size 330KV outrunner used in the moteus devkit; a standard pick for small QDD legged-robot and arm joints.",
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     "mpn": "ODS1-ST",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
     "origin": "US",
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    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
     "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-pro.json"
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   "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
   "mpn": "D6374",
   "summary": "63 mm-class 150KV dual-shaft outrunner, ODrive's higher-torque pick for belt/planetary robot joints and e-skate-style drives.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "ODrive Robotics",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
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     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
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    "peak_torque_nm": {
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     "num": null,
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     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "kt_nm_per_a": {
     "label": "Torque constant",
     "value": "0.055 Nm/A",
     "num": 0.055,
     "unit": "Nm/A"
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     "num": 7,
     "unit": ""
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    "phase_resistance_mohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance (phase-neutral)",
     "value": "39 mΩ",
     "num": 39,
     "unit": "mOhm"
    },
    "phase_inductance_uh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance (phase-neutral)",
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     "num": 24,
     "unit": "uH"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current, free air",
     "value": "50 A",
     "num": 50,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current (3 s)",
     "value": "90 A",
     "num": 90,
     "unit": "A"
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    "thermistor": {
     "label": "Thermistor",
     "value": "NTC 10k B3435",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [
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   "lead_time": "unknown",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   "links": {
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
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     "what": "motor characteristics table (KV, Kt, R, L, currents)"
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     "mpn": "mj5208",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "63 mm 5208-size 330KV outrunner used in the moteus devkit; a standard pick for small QDD legged-robot and arm joints.",
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     "mpn": "ODS1-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
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     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
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     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
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     "value": "unknown",
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     "unit": "Nm/A"
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     "value": "20",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": ""
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     "unit": "A"
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    "peak_current_a": {
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     "unit": "A"
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     "value": "NTC 10k B3435",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/hardware/odrive-motors.html#m8325s-100kv",
     "what": "motor characteristics table (KV, Kt, R, L, currents)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Outrunner BLDC (Robotics & Gimbal)",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
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    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-odrive-m8325s-100kv.webp",
    "source_image": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/cdn/shop/files/DSC0254copy.jpg?v=1771004087&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/m8325s",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": null,
    "typical": true,
    "key": null,
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   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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     {
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     {
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      "duty_pct": null,
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      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-m8325s-100kv/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-m8325s-100kv/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
     "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 229,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-pro.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-pro/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-pro.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-s1",
     "name": "ODrive S1 Single-Axis BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODS1-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-s1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-s1.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-mjbots-mj5208",
   "name": "mjbots mj5208 Brushless Motor",
   "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
   "brand": "mjbots",
   "mpn": "mj5208",
   "summary": "63 mm 5208-size 330KV outrunner used in the moteus devkit; a standard pick for small QDD legged-robot and arm joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "mjbots Robotic Systems",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "kv": {
     "label": "KV",
     "value": "330",
     "num": 330,
     "unit": "rpm/V"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Max voltage",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "peak_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Peak torque",
     "value": "1.7 Nm",
     "num": 1.7,
     "unit": "Nm"
    },
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "63 mm",
     "num": 63,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "193 g with wires",
     "num": 193,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "25 mm",
     "num": 25,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "peak_power_w": {
     "label": "Peak power",
     "value": "600 W",
     "num": 600,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "max_rpm": {
     "label": "Maximum RPM",
     "value": "7500",
     "num": 7500,
     "unit": "rpm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 74,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://mjbots.com/products/mj5208",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Page links an EC declaration of conformity. 3D model is community-contributed (A360 link)."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://mjbots.com/products/mj5208",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": "https://a360.co/44dxMK3"
   },
   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-moteus-r4-11",
    "mo-moteus-n1"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://mjbots.com/products/mj5208",
     "what": "specs + price $74 (Shopify product feed mj5208.json); page links 2D drawing and 3D model"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Outrunner BLDC (Robotics & Gimbal)",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-mjbots-mj5208.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-mjbots-mj5208.webp",
    "source_image": "https://mjbots.com/cdn/shop/products/5208_front_corner_4f10eb29-9162-442b-98b8-c0c83cb4277f.jpg?v=1688601264&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://mjbots.com/products/mj5208",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": null,
    "typical": true,
    "key": null,
    "note": null
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-mjbots-mj5208/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-mjbots-mj5208/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-d5065-270kv",
     "name": "ODrive D5065 270KV Dual Shaft Motor",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "D5065",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "Classic 50 mm-class 270KV dual-shaft outrunner sold by ODrive for belt-reduction arms, CNC axes and QDD experiments.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 89,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-d5065-270kv.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-d5065-270kv/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-d5065-270kv.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-d6374-150kv",
     "name": "ODrive D6374 150KV Dual Shaft Motor",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "D6374",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "63 mm-class 150KV dual-shaft outrunner, ODrive's higher-torque pick for belt/planetary robot joints and e-skate-style drives.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 119,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-d6374-150kv.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-d6374-150kv/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-odrive-d6374-150kv.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-r4-11",
     "name": "moteus r4.11 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-r4-11",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 53 mm open-source FOC servo controller with onboard absolute encoder and 5 Mbps CAN-FD daisy chain, built for quadruped-style dynamic robots.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 94,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-r4-11.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-r4-11/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-r4-11.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-n1",
     "name": "moteus-n1 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-n1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 46 mm, 12S-capable moteus with board-mountable connectors and aux ports (SPI/UART/I2C/Hall/quadrature, RS422) for custom actuator integration.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-n1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-n1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-n1.json"
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   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172",
   "name": "maxon EC 45 flat 70 W, 24 V, Hall sensors",
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   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "397172",
   "summary": "42.8 mm flat brushless outrunner with Hall sensors, a common pick for compact high-torque joints and gripper drives; marked NRND by maxon.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
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    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
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     "num": 42.8,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
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     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Nominal torque",
     "value": "128 mNm",
     "num": 128,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "6110 rpm",
     "num": 6110,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Power rating",
     "value": "70 W",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "141 g",
     "num": 141,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "nominal_current_a": {
     "label": "Nominal current",
     "value": "3.21 A",
     "num": 3.21,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "lifecycle": {
     "label": "Lifecycle",
     "value": "NRND (Not Recommended for New Designs)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 204.12,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/397172",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/397172",
    "datasheet": "https://www.maxongroup.us/medias/sys_master/root/8833813184542/19-EN-264.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/397172"
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   "equivalents": [
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   "pairs_with": [
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/397172",
     "what": "specs, USD list price (1-4 tier), STEP CAD offered, NRND status"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
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    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8798758633502/PRODUKTBILD-EC45-FLACH-70W-397172-Detail.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/397172",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.20.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "dc-motors-37.5-74.6w",
    "basis": "rated output 70 W",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
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     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470",
     "name": "maxon EC-i 40, 70 W, 36 V, Hall sensors",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "449470",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "40 mm internal-rotor brushless motor with high torque density, used in compact robot joints and exoskeleton drives.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 343.44,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470.json"
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   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs",
     "name": "TI BOOSTXL-DRV8323RS Three-Phase Driver BoosterPack",
     "brand": "Texas Instruments",
     "mpn": "BOOSTXL-DRV8323RS",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "15 A three-phase BLDC power stage EVM (DRV8323RS gate driver + CSD88599Q5DC NexFETs) that plugs onto a LaunchPad MCU for FOC/InstaSPIN development.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 86.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs.json"
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   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470",
   "name": "maxon EC-i 40, 70 W, 36 V, Hall sensors",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "449470",
   "summary": "40 mm internal-rotor brushless motor with high torque density, used in compact robot joints and exoskeleton drives.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
     "value": "40 mm",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
     "value": "36 V",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Nominal torque",
     "value": "84.8 mNm",
     "num": 84.8,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "10,700 rpm",
     "num": 10700,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Power rating",
     "value": "70 W",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "240 g",
     "num": 240,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "stall_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "728 mNm",
     "num": 728,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "nominal_current_a": {
     "label": "Nominal current",
     "value": "2.47 A",
     "num": 2.47,
     "unit": "A"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 343.44,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/EC-i/449470",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/EC-i/449470",
    "datasheet": "https://www.maxongroup.us/medias/sys_master/root/9406692065310/Cataloge-Page-EN-308.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/EC-i/449470"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/EC-i/449470",
     "what": "specs, USD list price, STEP CAD offered"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8806893617182/EC-i-40-40-BL-70W-2WE-KR-Version-mSensor-Detail.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/EC-i/449470",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.31.20.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "dc-motors-37.5-74.6w",
    "basis": "rated output 70 W",
    "confidence": "high"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 40.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 15.3,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 12.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 12.8,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172",
     "name": "maxon EC 45 flat 70 W, 24 V, Hall sensors",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "397172",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "42.8 mm flat brushless outrunner with Hall sensors, a common pick for compact high-torque joints and gripper drives; marked NRND by maxon.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 204.12,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450",
   "name": "maxon DCX 22 L, graphite brushes, sintered bearings (9 V winding)",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "DCX22L01GBSL450",
   "summary": "22 mm configurable brushed DC motor; a standard choice for finger and gripper drives with a planetary gearhead.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
     "value": "22 mm",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
     "value": "9 V",
     "num": 9,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Nominal torque",
     "value": "26.5 mNm",
     "num": 26.5,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "12,300 rpm",
     "num": 12300,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Power rating",
     "value": "unknown (not stated on page)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "95 g",
     "num": 95,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "nominal_current_a": {
     "label": "Nominal current",
     "value": "4 A",
     "num": 4,
     "unit": "A"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 278.78,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/dcmotor/DCX/DCX22/DCX22L01GBSL450",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Configurable product: DCX22L01GBSL450 is the configuration code from the maxon shop page; other windings/options have different codes."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/dcmotor/DCX/DCX22/DCX22L01GBSL450",
    "datasheet": "https://www.maxongroup.us/medias/sys_master/root/9394602541086/Cataloge-Page-EN-114.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-copley-ack-090-08"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/dcmotor/DCX/DCX22/DCX22L01GBSL450",
     "what": "specs + USD list price for this configuration code (configurable product; price may vary with options)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8844213321758/DCX-22-L-NEW.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/dcmotor/DCX/DCX22/DCX22L01GBSL450",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "DCX 22 L series photo."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": null,
    "typical": true,
    "key": null,
    "note": null
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr",
     "name": "FAULHABER 2232 U 024 SR coreless DC micromotor",
     "brand": "FAULHABER",
     "mpn": "2232U024SR",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "22 mm coreless brushed DC motor with precious-metal commutation, a common drive for grippers and small manipulators.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-copley-ack-090-08",
     "name": "Copley Accelnet Micro Module ACK-090-08",
     "brand": "Copley Controls",
     "mpn": "ACK-090-08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount CANopen digital servo drive (64 x 41 mm) for brush or brushless motors; the 90 V / 4 A-continuous model of the Accelnet Micro Module family.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-copley-ack-090-08.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-copley-ack-090-08/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-copley-ack-090-08.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-maxon-ecx-speed-13m-ecxz13m1vf40n1il1d604a",
   "name": "maxon ECX SPEED 13 M, Hall sensors (36 V winding)",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "maxon",
   "mpn": "ECXZ13M1VF40N1IL1D604A",
   "summary": "13 mm high-speed brushless motor, used with high-ratio gearheads in dexterous-hand fingers and small actuators.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "maxon",
    "country": "CH",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
     "value": "13 mm",
     "num": 13,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
     "value": "36 V",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Nominal torque",
     "value": "4.05 mNm",
     "num": 4.05,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "44,300 rpm",
     "num": 44300,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Power rating",
     "value": "unknown (not stated on page)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "24 g",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "nominal_current_a": {
     "label": "Nominal current",
     "value": "0.56 A",
     "num": 0.56,
     "unit": "A"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 350.73,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ECX/ECX13/ECXZ13M1VF40N1IL1D604A",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Configurable product; code is the maxon configuration string for this variant."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ECX/ECX13/ECXZ13M1VF40N1IL1D604A",
    "datasheet": "https://www.maxongroup.us/medias/sys_master/root/9399221223454/Cataloge-Page-EN-201.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ECX/ECX13/ECXZ13M1VF40N1IL1D604A",
     "what": "specs + USD list price for this configuration code"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ecx-speed-13m-ecxz13m1vf40n1il1d604a.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-maxon-ecx-speed-13m-ecxz13m1vf40n1il1d604a.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.maxongroup.com/medias/sys_master/root/8827354775582/Productpicture-ECX-13-MA-Detail.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.maxongroup.us/maxon/view/product/motor/ecmotor/ECX/ECX13/ECXZ13M1VF40N1IL1D604A",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "ECX SPEED 13 M series photo."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CH",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": null,
    "typical": true,
    "key": null,
    "note": null
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ecx-speed-13m-ecxz13m1vf40n1il1d604a/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ecx-speed-13m-ecxz13m1vf40n1il1d604a/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr",
   "name": "FAULHABER 2232 U 024 SR coreless DC micromotor",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "FAULHABER",
   "mpn": "2232U024SR",
   "summary": "22 mm coreless brushed DC motor with precious-metal commutation, a common drive for grippers and small manipulators.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "FAULHABER",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
     "value": "22 mm",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
     "value": "24 V",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (continuous)",
     "value": "10 mNm",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "7,150 rpm",
     "num": 7150,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Output power (datasheet headline)",
     "value": "8.37 W",
     "num": 8.37,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "62 g",
     "num": 62,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "32.2 mm",
     "num": 32.2,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stall_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "46.5 mNm",
     "num": 46.5,
     "unit": "mNm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "Delivery time on request",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/2232-...-SR/Serie-2232-...-SR",
    "datasheet": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/0b/2f/4c/1775629680/EN_2232_SR_DFF.pdf",
    "cad": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/2232-...-SR/Serie-2232-...-SR"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450",
    "mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/2232-...-SR/Serie-2232-...-SR",
     "what": "series page, variants list, 3D-CAD zip, delivery 'on request', no price"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/0b/2f/4c/1775629680/EN_2232_SR_DFF.pdf",
     "what": "datasheet table for 024 SR winding"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr.webp",
    "source_image": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/af/27/3f/1755609685/2232_SR_P.jpg?ts=1770795518",
    "source_page": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/2232-...-SR/Serie-2232-...-SR",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "bldc-motors-under-18.65w",
    "basis": "rated output 8.37 W",
    "confidence": "high",
    "note": "Motor subheadings are set by rated mechanical OUTPUT, not input power."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450",
     "name": "maxon DCX 22 L, graphite brushes, sintered bearings (9 V winding)",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "DCX22L01GBSL450",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "22 mm configurable brushed DC motor; a standard choice for finger and gripper drives with a planetary gearhead.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 278.78,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth",
     "name": "FAULHABER 2214 S 024 BXT H brushless flat motor",
     "brand": "FAULHABER",
     "mpn": "2214S024BXTH",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "22 mm, 14.8 mm-long housed external-rotor BLDC; a short, high-torque choice for hand and wrist joints.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr",
   "name": "FAULHABER 1524 T 012 SR coreless DC micromotor",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "FAULHABER",
   "mpn": "1524T012SR",
   "summary": "15 mm coreless brushed DC motor, small enough for finger joints and compact grippers.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "FAULHABER",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
     "value": "15 mm",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
     "value": "12 V",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (continuous)",
     "value": "2.82 mNm",
     "num": 2.82,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "9,850 rpm",
     "num": 9850,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Output power (datasheet headline)",
     "value": "5 W",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "18 g",
     "num": 18,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "23.8 mm",
     "num": 23.8,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stall_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "6.92 mNm",
     "num": 6.92,
     "unit": "mNm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "Delivery time on request",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/1524-...-SR/Serie-1524-...-SR",
    "datasheet": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/5a/58/21/1775629664/EN_1524_SR_DFF.pdf",
    "cad": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/1524-...-SR/Serie-1524-...-SR"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/1524-...-SR/Serie-1524-...-SR",
     "what": "specs for 1524T012SR (Part No. 1524.27500), 3D-CAD zip, delivery on request"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/5a/58/21/1775629664/EN_1524_SR_DFF.pdf",
     "what": "datasheet table"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr.webp",
    "source_image": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/11/4d/82/1755609676/1524_SR_P.jpg?ts=1770793969",
    "source_page": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/1524-...-SR/Serie-1524-...-SR",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "bldc-motors-under-18.65w",
    "basis": "rated output 5 W",
    "confidence": "high",
    "note": "Motor subheadings are set by rated mechanical OUTPUT, not input power."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e",
     "name": "Portescap 16DCT Athlonix coreless DC motor, 12 V (coil 211E)",
     "brand": "Portescap",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "16 mm coreless brushed DC motor with precious-metal commutation; marketed for grippers and handheld tools.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth",
   "name": "FAULHABER 2214 S 024 BXT H brushless flat motor",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "FAULHABER",
   "mpn": "2214S024BXTH",
   "summary": "22 mm, 14.8 mm-long housed external-rotor BLDC; a short, high-torque choice for hand and wrist joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "FAULHABER",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
     "value": "22 mm",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
     "value": "24 V",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Rated torque (continuous)",
     "value": "9.7 mNm",
     "num": 9.7,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "6,970 rpm",
     "num": 6970,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Output power (datasheet headline)",
     "value": "6 W",
     "num": 6,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "28.9 g",
     "num": 28.9,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "14.8 mm",
     "num": 14.8,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "starting_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Starting torque",
     "value": "29.6 mNm",
     "num": 29.6,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "pole_pairs": {
     "label": "Pole pairs",
     "value": "7",
     "num": 7,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "Delivery time on request",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/2214-...-BXT-H/Serie-2214-...-BXT-H",
    "datasheet": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/03/e2/da/1775629954/EN_2214_BXTH_DFF.pdf",
    "cad": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/2214-...-BXT-H/Serie-2214-...-BXT-H"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/2214-...-BXT-H/Serie-2214-...-BXT-H",
     "what": "variants, specs (2214S024BXTH 6862 shown), 3D-CAD zip, delivery on request; price tiers shown but empty"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/03/e2/da/1775629954/EN_2214_BXTH_DFF.pdf",
     "what": "datasheet table for 024 BXT H"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth.webp",
    "source_image": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/media/5c/88/68/1755609863/2214_BXTH_P.jpg?ts=1770804692",
    "source_page": "https://eshop.faulhaber.com/en/2214-...-BXT-H/Serie-2214-...-BXT-H",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "bldc-motors-under-18.65w",
    "basis": "rated output 6 W",
    "confidence": "high",
    "note": "Motor subheadings are set by rated mechanical OUTPUT, not input power."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-2214s024bxth/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr",
     "name": "FAULHABER 2232 U 024 SR coreless DC micromotor",
     "brand": "FAULHABER",
     "mpn": "2232U024SR",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "22 mm coreless brushed DC motor with precious-metal commutation, a common drive for grippers and small manipulators.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-faulhaber-2232u024sr.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16",
   "name": "Portescap 22ECS60 Ultra EC brushless slotless motor (coil 16)",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "Portescap",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "22 mm, 180 W slotless 2-pole BLDC for very high speed; picked for compact high-power drives behind a reduction.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Portescap",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
     "value": "22 mm",
     "num": 22,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
     "value": "24 V",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Max continuous torque",
     "value": "45 mNm",
     "num": 45,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "47,000 rpm",
     "num": 47000,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Max continuous mechanical power (25 C)",
     "value": "180 W",
     "num": 180,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "140 g",
     "num": 140,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Body length (drawing)",
     "value": "60 mm",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "max_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Max motor speed",
     "value": "60,000 rpm",
     "num": 60000,
     "unit": "rpm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "portescap.com, Digi-Key and RS blocked automated fetch. MPN form '22ECS60 10B 16 01' from distributor search snippet; datasheet shows pattern '22ECS60 10B-xxx.01'."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": null,
    "datasheet": "https://datasheet.sic-components.com/specifications_22ecs60.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://datasheet.sic-components.com/specifications_22ecs60.pdf",
     "what": "Portescap 22ECS60 datasheet (maker document, third-party mirror): coil 16 column"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.portescap.com/-/media/inRiver/2132713-592910",
    "source_page": "https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brushless-dc-motors/ultra-ec-motors/22ecs60-ultra-ec-slotless-brushless-dc-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "22ECS60 series photo."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": null,
    "typical": true,
    "key": null,
    "note": null
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": null,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e",
   "name": "Portescap 16DCT Athlonix coreless DC motor, 12 V (coil 211E)",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "Portescap",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "16 mm coreless brushed DC motor with precious-metal commutation; marketed for grippers and handheld tools.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Portescap",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Diameter",
     "value": "16 mm",
     "num": 16,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Nominal voltage",
     "value": "12 V",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Max continuous torque",
     "value": "5.27 mNm",
     "num": 5.27,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "7,968 rpm",
     "num": 7968,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Output power",
     "value": "4.1 W",
     "num": 4.1,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Weight",
     "value": "23 g",
     "num": 23,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Body length (drawing)",
     "value": "25.5 mm",
     "num": 25.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "stall_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Stall torque",
     "value": "12.33 mNm",
     "num": 12.33,
     "unit": "mNm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Full orderable suffix (execution/shaft) per datasheet pattern '16DCT 26P1 ####.1'; not confirmed on a store page."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": null,
    "datasheet": "https://datasheet.sic-components.com/specifications_16dct_pm.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://datasheet.sic-components.com/specifications_16dct_pm.pdf",
     "what": "Portescap 16DCT 26P1/P2 datasheet (maker document, third-party mirror): 211E column"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.portescap.com/-/media/inRiver/2132678-592958",
    "source_page": "https://www.portescap.com/en/products/brush-dc-motors/athlonix-motors/16dct-athlonix-graphite-brush-dc-motor",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "16DCT Athlonix series photo."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "bldc-motors-under-18.65w",
    "basis": "rated output 4.1 W",
    "confidence": "high",
    "note": "Motor subheadings are set by rated mechanical OUTPUT, not input power."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-portescap-16dct-26p1-211e/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr",
     "name": "FAULHABER 1524 T 012 SR coreless DC micromotor",
     "brand": "FAULHABER",
     "mpn": "1524T012SR",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "15 mm coreless brushed DC motor, small enough for finger joints and compact grippers.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-faulhaber-1524t012sr.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-nidec-24m-series",
   "name": "Nidec 24M Series brushless DC motor",
   "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
   "brand": "Nidec",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "32 mm, 24.5 mm-long 12-pole BLDC from Nidec's small precision line; a low-cost option for small actuators.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nidec",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "od_mm": {
     "label": "Outer diameter",
     "value": "32 mm",
     "num": 32,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Rated voltage",
     "value": "12 V (range 3.7-28 V)",
     "num": 12,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "nominal_torque_mnm": {
     "label": "Rated torque",
     "value": "20 mNm",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "mNm"
    },
    "no_load_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "No-load speed",
     "value": "about 5,500 rpm",
     "num": 5500,
     "unit": "rpm"
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Output power",
     "value": "7.5 W",
     "num": 7.5,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "87 g",
     "num": 87,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "24.5 mm",
     "num": 24.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "rated_speed_rpm": {
     "label": "Rated speed",
     "value": "3,500 rpm",
     "num": 3500,
     "unit": "rpm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/small-precision-motors/brushless-dc-motors/brushless-dc-motors/NCJ-24M/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen hollow-cup and BLDC makers in Maglev's directory (RBT Motor, Constar, Hengdrive, Wanzhida) list custom motors; none benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/small-precision-motors/brushless-dc-motors/brushless-dc-motors/NCJ-24M/",
     "what": "series specs (no model number, no price)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Small Precision DC & BLDC Motors",
   "icon": "outrunner",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-nidec-24m-series.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-nidec-24m-series.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.nidec.com/v=1783569070/files/topics/24932_ext_8_en_0.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.nidec.com/en/products/small-precision-motors/brushless-dc-motors/brushless-dc-motors/NCJ-24M/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Series photo."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "bldc-motors-under-18.65w",
    "basis": "rated output 7.5 W",
    "confidence": "high",
    "note": "Motor subheadings are set by rated mechanical OUTPUT, not input power."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-nidec-24m-series/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-nidec-24m-series/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2",
    "mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200",
    "mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1",
   "name": "NEMA 17 Bipolar Stepper 0.59 N·m 2.0 A 48 mm (17HS19-2004S1)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "StepperOnline",
   "mpn": "17HS19-2004S1",
   "summary": "Commodity 42 mm NEMA 17 hybrid stepper with 1 m cable and connector; the default pick for 3D printers, small gantries and benchtop rigs.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "StepperOnline (OMC Corporation)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "NEMA 17 (42.3 mm max)",
     "num": 42.3,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "0.59 N·m",
     "num": 0.59,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "2.0 A/phase",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8°",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Body length",
     "value": "48 mm max",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "No",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance",
     "value": "1.60 Ω ±10% @25°C",
     "num": 1.6,
     "unit": "Ω"
    },
    "inductance_mh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance",
     "value": "3.00 mH ±20% @1 kHz",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "mH"
    },
    "rotor_inertia_gcm2": {
     "label": "Rotor inertia",
     "value": "82 g·cm²",
     "num": 82,
     "unit": "g·cm²"
    },
    "shaft": {
     "label": "Shaft",
     "value": "Ø5 mm, 24 mm long",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "leads": {
     "label": "Leads",
     "value": "4-wire bipolar, 1 m cable, Harwin 2.54 mm 4-pin connector",
     "num": 4,
     "unit": "wires"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 9.62,
     "kind": "reported",
     "source": "https://omc-stepperonline.com/nema-17-bipolar-59ncm-84oz-in-2a-42x48mm-4-wires-w-1m-cable-and-connector.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 100,
     "usd": 8.03,
     "kind": "reported",
     "source": "https://omc-stepperonline.com/nema-17-bipolar-59ncm-84oz-in-2a-42x48mm-4-wires-w-1m-cable-and-connector.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "links": {
    "product": "https://omc-stepperonline.com/nema-17-bipolar-59ncm-84oz-in-2a-42x48mm-4-wires-w-1m-cable-and-connector.html",
    "datasheet": "https://static.maritex.eu/file/display/5sXxpHH1SP-JwnhJEZ0lhfX-xdYKZRi3/17HS19-2004S1_Full_Datasheet.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://static.maritex.eu/file/display/5sXxpHH1SP-JwnhJEZ0lhfX-xdYKZRi3/17HS19-2004S1_Full_Datasheet.pdf",
     "what": "StepperOnline drawing/spec sheet (rev 0, 2025-01-08) hosted by distributor Maritex: current, resistance, inductance, torque, step angle, inertia, dimensions"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://omc-stepperonline.com/nema-17-bipolar-59ncm-84oz-in-2a-42x48mm-4-wires-w-1m-cable-and-connector.html",
     "what": "price tiers ($9.62 qty1, $8.03 qty100) from search-indexed omc-stepperonline listing; direct fetch returned 403"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1.webp",
    "source_image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/617QPT7+sIL._SL1000_.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00PNEQKC0",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2",
     "name": "PKP Series 42 mm 2-Phase Bipolar Stepper 0.66 N·m 2.3 A (PKP245D23A2)",
     "brand": "Oriental Motor",
     "mpn": "PKP245D23A2",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "Japanese-brand high-torque NEMA 17 stepper with published curves and 3D CAD; the industrial-grade alternative to commodity 42 mm motors.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 69,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200",
     "name": "MS17HD NEMA 17 Bipolar Stepper 0.63 N·m 2.0 A 48.3 mm (MS17HD6P4200)",
     "brand": "MOONS'",
     "mpn": "MS17HD6P4200",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "MOONS' preferred-model 2-stack NEMA 17 stepper with side plug connector; UL-recognized OEM motor used in printers and instruments.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a",
     "name": "ST4118 NEMA 17 Stepper 0.50 N·m 1.8 A (ST4118L1804-A)",
     "brand": "Nanotec",
     "mpn": "ST4118L1804-A",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "German-brand NEMA 17 hybrid stepper with free STEP model and published torque curves; solid choice where documentation matters.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 54.3,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-stepperonline-23hs45-4204s",
   "name": "NEMA 23 Bipolar Stepper 3.0 N·m 4.2 A 113 mm (23HS45-4204S)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "StepperOnline",
   "mpn": "23HS45-4204S",
   "summary": "High-torque 57 mm NEMA 23 hybrid stepper with 10 mm shaft; a cheap workhorse for CNC routers and heavier linear axes.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "StepperOnline (OMC Corporation)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "NEMA 23 (57 mm max)",
     "num": 57,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "3.00 N·m",
     "num": 3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "4.2 A/phase",
     "num": 4.2,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8°",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Body length",
     "value": "113 mm max",
     "num": 113,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "No",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance",
     "value": "0.90 Ω ±10% @25°C",
     "num": 0.9,
     "unit": "Ω"
    },
    "inductance_mh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance",
     "value": "3.80 mH ±20% @1 kHz",
     "num": 3.8,
     "unit": "mH"
    },
    "rotor_inertia_gcm2": {
     "label": "Rotor inertia",
     "value": "800 g·cm²",
     "num": 800,
     "unit": "g·cm²"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "1.60 kg",
     "num": 1600,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "shaft": {
     "label": "Shaft",
     "value": "Ø10 mm",
     "num": 10,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 28.7,
     "kind": "reported",
     "source": "https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/nema-23-bipolar-3nm-425oz-in-4-2a-57x57x114mm-4-wires-stepper-motor-cnc.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 10,
     "usd": 26.12,
     "kind": "reported",
     "source": "https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/nema-23-bipolar-3nm-425oz-in-4-2a-57x57x114mm-4-wires-stepper-motor-cnc.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 100,
     "usd": 23.97,
     "kind": "reported",
     "source": "https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/nema-23-bipolar-3nm-425oz-in-4-2a-57x57x114mm-4-wires-stepper-motor-cnc.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/nema-23-bipolar-3nm-425oz-in-4-2a-57x57x114mm-4-wires-stepper-motor-cnc.html",
    "datasheet": "https://www.oyostepper.com/images/upload/File/23HS45-4204S.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oyostepper.com/images/upload/File/23HS45-4204S.pdf",
     "what": "23HS45-4204S drawing/spec sheet (Oyostepper-branded copy of the same part): torque, current, R, L, inertia, mass, dimensions"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/nema-23-bipolar-3nm-425oz-in-4-2a-57x57x114mm-4-wires-stepper-motor-cnc.html",
     "what": "price tiers ($28.70 qty1 ... $23.97 qty100) from search-indexed omc-stepperonline listing; direct fetch returned 403"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-stepperonline-23hs45-4204s.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-stepperonline-23hs45-4204s.webp",
    "source_image": "https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61GNLS91CQL._AC_SL1100_.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00PNEPW4C",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-23hs45-4204s/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-23hs45-4204s/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-stepperonline-ess17-04",
   "name": "ESS Series NEMA 17 Integrated Closed-Loop Stepper 0.48 N·m 24-36 VDC (ESS17-04)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "StepperOnline",
   "mpn": "ESS17-04",
   "summary": "NEMA 17 stepper with built-in closed-loop step/dir driver and 1000 CPR encoder; low-cost way to get stall-free steppers without a separate drive.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "StepperOnline (OMC Corporation)",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "NEMA 17 (42 mm)",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "0.48 N·m",
     "num": 0.48,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "2.0 A",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8°",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Motor length",
     "value": "47 mm",
     "num": 47,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "Yes, closed-loop step/dir (PU/DR/MF, alarm out)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Supply voltage",
     "value": "24-36 VDC",
     "num": 36,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "1000 CPR incremental",
     "num": 1000,
     "unit": "CPR"
    },
    "microstep": {
     "label": "Microstep resolution",
     "value": "400-12800+ pulses/rev by DIP switch (default 1000)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.43 kg",
     "num": 430,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 79.95,
     "kind": "reported",
     "source": "https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/ess-series-0-48nm-68oz-in-nema-17-integrated-closed-loop-stepper-servo-motor-24-36vdc-1000cpr-ess17-04",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/ess-series-0-48nm-68oz-in-nema-17-integrated-closed-loop-stepper-servo-motor-24-36vdc-1000cpr-ess17-04",
    "datasheet": "https://www.oyostepper.de/images/upload/File/ESS17-04.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oyostepper.de/images/upload/File/ESS17-04.pdf",
     "what": "ESS17-04/ESS17-07 user manual (Oyostepper-hosted copy): supply range, I/O, DIP microstep table, motor length 47 mm, 0.48 N·m, 2.0 A, 0.43 kg"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.omc-stepperonline.com/ess-series-0-48nm-68oz-in-nema-17-integrated-closed-loop-stepper-servo-motor-24-36vdc-1000cpr-ess17-04",
     "what": "price $79.95 from search-indexed omc-stepperonline listing; direct fetch returned 403"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-stepperonline-ess17-04.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-stepperonline-ess17-04.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.oyostepper.com/images/202003/goods_img/835_P_1584947472875.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.oyostepper.com/goods-835-Nema-17-Integrated-Closed-Loop-Stepper-Servo-Motor-24-36VDC-1000CPR-ESS-Series-048Nm-68ozin-.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-ess17-04/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-ess17-04/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl",
     "name": "PANdrive NEMA 17 Smart Stepper 0.36 N·m with TMCM-1240 Controller (PD42-2-1240-TMCL)",
     "brand": "Analog Devices (Trinamic)",
     "mpn": "PD42-2-1240-TMCL",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "NEMA 17 stepper with on-board motion controller/driver, SensOstep magnetic encoder and RS485/CAN/USB; drop-in smart axis for lab automation.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1",
    "mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2",
   "name": "PKP Series 42 mm 2-Phase Bipolar Stepper 0.66 N·m 2.3 A (PKP245D23A2)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "Oriental Motor",
   "mpn": "PKP245D23A2",
   "summary": "Japanese-brand high-torque NEMA 17 stepper with published curves and 3D CAD; the industrial-grade alternative to commodity 42 mm motors.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Oriental Motor",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "42 mm (1.65 in.)",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "0.66 N·m (93 oz-in)",
     "num": 0.66,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "2.3 A/phase",
     "num": 2.3,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8°",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Motor length",
     "value": "47 mm (1.85 in.)",
     "num": 47,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "No",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance",
     "value": "1 Ω",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "Ω"
    },
    "inductance_mh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance",
     "value": "2.2 mH",
     "num": 2.2,
     "unit": "mH"
    },
    "rotor_inertia_gcm2": {
     "label": "Rotor inertia",
     "value": "73×10⁻⁷ kg·m²",
     "num": 73,
     "unit": "g·cm²"
    },
    "shaft": {
     "label": "Shaft",
     "value": "single, round",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 69,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/42mm-pkp-series-2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/pkp245d23a2",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "links": {
    "product": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/42mm-pkp-series-2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/pkp245d23a2",
    "datasheet": "https://www.orientalmotor.com/products/pdfs/opmanuals/HM-7475-4E.pdf",
    "cad": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/42mm-pkp-series-2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/pkp245d23a2"
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/42mm-pkp-series-2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/pkp245d23a2",
     "what": "web price $69.00, torque, current, step angle, length, R, L, inertia, 3D CAD listed, operating manual link"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/viewitems/2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/42mm-pkp-series-2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors",
     "what": "series table confirming price/torque/length across PKP24x variants"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2.webp",
    "source_image": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/ImgMedium/pkp245d23b2-img.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/42mm-pkp-series-2-phase-bipolar-stepper-motors/pkp245d23a2",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1",
     "name": "NEMA 17 Bipolar Stepper 0.59 N·m 2.0 A 48 mm (17HS19-2004S1)",
     "brand": "StepperOnline",
     "mpn": "17HS19-2004S1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "Commodity 42 mm NEMA 17 hybrid stepper with 1 m cable and connector; the default pick for 3D printers, small gantries and benchtop rigs.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 9.62,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200",
     "name": "MS17HD NEMA 17 Bipolar Stepper 0.63 N·m 2.0 A 48.3 mm (MS17HD6P4200)",
     "brand": "MOONS'",
     "mpn": "MS17HD6P4200",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "MOONS' preferred-model 2-stack NEMA 17 stepper with side plug connector; UL-recognized OEM motor used in printers and instruments.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-oriental-azm46ac",
   "name": "AZ Series 42 mm Stepper with Battery-Free Absolute Encoder, AC-input (AZM46AC)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "Oriental Motor",
   "mpn": "AZM46AC",
   "summary": "42 mm closed-loop stepper with mechanical (battery-free) absolute encoder; motor only, needs an AZ Series driver such as AZD-AEP/AZD-CEP.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Oriental Motor",
    "country": "JP",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "42 mm (1.65 in.)",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "0.30 N·m (42 oz-in); 0.15 N·m at standstill",
     "num": 0.3,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Resolution",
     "value": "0.36°/pulse at 1000 P/R setting (basic step angle not listed)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Motor length",
     "value": "70 mm (2.76 in.)",
     "num": 70,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "No (requires AZ Series driver, e.g. AZD-AEP / AZD-CEP, $793 each)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "Mechanical absolute (ABZO), battery-free",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "power_input": {
     "label": "Driver input",
     "value": "AC input version",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 372,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/shop-az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/azm46ac",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "links": {
    "product": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/shop-az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/azm46ac",
    "datasheet": "https://www.orientalmotor.com/products/pdfs/2015-2016/A/AZ-Series-Family-Brochure.pdf",
    "cad": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/shop-az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/azm46ac"
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/shop-az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/azm46ac",
     "what": "web price $372.00, holding torque, length, encoder, compatible drivers and prices, 3D CAD viewer, brochure/manual links"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "battery",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-oriental-azm46ac.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-oriental-azm46ac.webp",
    "source_image": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/ImgMedium/azm46ac-img.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://catalog.orientalmotor.com/item/az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/shop-az-series-absolute-encoder-stepper-motors/azm46ac",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "JP",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-oriental-azm46ac/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-oriental-azm46ac/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "21 weeks (manufacturer lead time per MicrochipUSA)",
   "id": "mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035",
   "name": "QMot QSH4218 NEMA 17 Stepper 0.35 N·m 1.0 A (QSH4218-41-10-035)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "Analog Devices (Trinamic)",
   "mpn": "QSH4218-41-10-035",
   "summary": "Trinamic QMot 42 mm stepper optimized for microstepping with TMC drivers; a distributor-stocked, well-documented NEMA 17.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Trinamic Motion Control (Analog Devices)",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "NEMA 17 (42.2 mm flange)",
     "num": 42.2,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "0.35 N·m (35 N·cm typ.)",
     "num": 0.35,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "1.0 A/phase",
     "num": 1,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8°",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Motor length",
     "value": "38 mm",
     "num": 38,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "No",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance",
     "value": "4.5 Ω @20°C",
     "num": 4.5,
     "unit": "Ω"
    },
    "inductance_mh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance",
     "value": "7.5 mH typ.",
     "num": 7.5,
     "unit": "mH"
    },
    "rotor_inertia_gcm2": {
     "label": "Rotor inertia",
     "value": "54 g·cm²",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "g·cm²"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.28 kg",
     "num": 280,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "shaft": {
     "label": "Shaft",
     "value": "Ø5 mm, 24 mm long",
     "num": 5,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "links": {
    "product": null,
    "datasheet": "https://static.mercateo.com/90/6996b3ad28464d939bc17e037ed63c99/pdf/QSH4218_eng_tds.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://static.mercateo.com/90/6996b3ad28464d939bc17e037ed63c99/pdf/QSH4218_eng_tds.pdf",
     "what": "Trinamic QSH4218 datasheet (older Trinamic-branded revision): current, R, L, torque, inertia, weight, length"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microchipusa.com/product/analog-devices-inc-maxim-integrated/stepper-motors/QSH4218-41-10-035",
     "what": "active status, 21-week lead time, 350 mNm, 4.5 VDC, 4.5 Ω, 5 mm flatted shaft; quote only"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.findchips.com/search/QSH4218-41-10-035",
     "what": "Newark listed at $50.22-$58.59 range (no per-qty breakdown, so not recorded as a price); Digi-Key/analog.com could not be fetched"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035.webp",
    "source_image": "https://storage.microchipusa.com/musaimage/product-images/all-images/QSH4218-41-10-035.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.microchipusa.com/product/analog-devices-inc-maxim-integrated/stepper-motors/QSH4218-41-10-035",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a",
     "name": "ST4118 NEMA 17 Stepper 0.50 N·m 1.8 A (ST4118L1804-A)",
     "brand": "Nanotec",
     "mpn": "ST4118L1804-A",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "German-brand NEMA 17 hybrid stepper with free STEP model and published torque curves; solid choice where documentation matters.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 54.3,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-stepperonline-ess17-04",
    "mo-nanotec-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl",
   "name": "PANdrive NEMA 17 Smart Stepper 0.36 N·m with TMCM-1240 Controller (PD42-2-1240-TMCL)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "Analog Devices (Trinamic)",
   "mpn": "PD42-2-1240-TMCL",
   "summary": "NEMA 17 stepper with on-board motion controller/driver, SensOstep magnetic encoder and RS485/CAN/USB; drop-in smart axis for lab automation.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Trinamic Motion Control (Analog Devices)",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "NEMA 17 (42 mm)",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "0.36 N·m",
     "num": 0.36,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "2.0 A RMS (2.2 A RMS max / 3.1 A peak programmable)",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8°, up to 256 microsteps",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length",
     "value": "51 mm (excl. shaft; add 26 mm for overall)",
     "num": 51,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "Yes, TMCM-1240 controller/driver, TMCL firmware",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Supply voltage",
     "value": "+24 V nom. (+10 to +30 VDC)",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS485, CAN, USB, step/dir",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "SensOstep magnetic absolute, 1024 increments/rev",
     "num": 1024,
     "unit": "counts/rev"
    },
    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance",
     "value": "1.2 Ω",
     "num": 1.2,
     "unit": "Ω"
    },
    "inductance_mh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance",
     "value": "2.2 mH",
     "num": 2.2,
     "unit": "mH"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Motor mass",
     "value": "0.24 kg",
     "num": 240,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "motor": {
     "label": "Motor",
     "value": "QSH4218-38-20-036",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "links": {
    "product": null,
    "datasheet": "https://www.farnell.com/datasheets/2871664.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.farnell.com/datasheets/2871664.pdf",
     "what": "PD42-x-1240 hardware manual (HW V1.20, rev 1.10, 2018): order codes, motor table, electronics, interfaces, encoder"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.findchips.com/search/PD42-2-1240",
     "what": "Newark $260.31-$283.91 and ADI direct $329.43-$364.71 ranges for -TMCL (no per-qty breakdown, not recorded as price)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl.webp",
    "source_image": "https://mds.analog.com/api/public/content/pd42-4-1240.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.analog.com/en/products/PD-1240.html",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Photo shows the PD42-4-1240, a longer motor with the same controller."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-stepperonline-ess17-04",
     "name": "ESS Series NEMA 17 Integrated Closed-Loop Stepper 0.48 N·m 24-36 VDC (ESS17-04)",
     "brand": "StepperOnline",
     "mpn": "ESS17-04",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "NEMA 17 stepper with built-in closed-loop step/dir driver and 1000 CPR encoder; low-cost way to get stall-free steppers without a separate drive.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 79.95,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-stepperonline-ess17-04.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-ess17-04/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-stepperonline-ess17-04.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-nanotec-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08",
     "name": "PD2-C Plug & Drive IP65 NEMA 17 Integrated Stepper, CANopen (PD2-C411L18-E-65-08)",
     "brand": "Nanotec",
     "mpn": "PD2-C411L18-E-65-08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "IP65 NEMA 17 stepper with integrated controller/drive, single-turn absolute encoder and CANopen on M8 connectors; for wet or dusty robot axes.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 477.7,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-nanotec-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-nanotec-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-nanotec-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "UL recognized file E465363, RoHS (MOONS' catalog)"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1",
    "mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200",
   "name": "MS17HD NEMA 17 Bipolar Stepper 0.63 N·m 2.0 A 48.3 mm (MS17HD6P4200)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "MOONS'",
   "mpn": "MS17HD6P4200",
   "summary": "MOONS' preferred-model 2-stack NEMA 17 stepper with side plug connector; UL-recognized OEM motor used in printers and instruments.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "MOONS' Industries",
    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "NEMA 17 (42.3 mm)",
     "num": 42.3,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "0.63 N·m (89 oz-in) typ.",
     "num": 0.63,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "2.0 A",
     "num": 2,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8°",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Body length",
     "value": "48.3 mm max",
     "num": 48.3,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "No",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance",
     "value": "1.3 Ω @20°C",
     "num": 1.3,
     "unit": "Ω"
    },
    "inductance_mh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance",
     "value": "2.9 mH",
     "num": 2.9,
     "unit": "mH"
    },
    "rotor_inertia_gcm2": {
     "label": "Rotor inertia",
     "value": "82 g·cm²",
     "num": 82,
     "unit": "g·cm²"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.36 kg",
     "num": 360,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "ip_rating": {
     "label": "IP rating",
     "value": "IP40",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "links": {
    "product": null,
    "datasheet": "https://shop.mev-elektronik.com/wp-content/uploads/MOONS_Hybrid_Stepper_Motors.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://shop.mev-elektronik.com/wp-content/uploads/MOONS_Hybrid_Stepper_Motors.pdf",
     "what": "MOONS' hybrid stepper catalog (2019), pp.37-38: MS17HD spec table and dimensions"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200.webp",
    "source_image": "https://shop.mev-elektronik.com/wp-content/uploads/ms17hd.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://shop.mev-elektronik.com/?p=4062",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "MS17HD series photo; motor length varies."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "CN",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moons-ms17hd6p4200/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1",
     "name": "NEMA 17 Bipolar Stepper 0.59 N·m 2.0 A 48 mm (17HS19-2004S1)",
     "brand": "StepperOnline",
     "mpn": "17HS19-2004S1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "Commodity 42 mm NEMA 17 hybrid stepper with 1 m cable and connector; the default pick for 3D printers, small gantries and benchtop rigs.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 9.62,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2",
     "name": "PKP Series 42 mm 2-Phase Bipolar Stepper 0.66 N·m 2.3 A (PKP245D23A2)",
     "brand": "Oriental Motor",
     "mpn": "PKP245D23A2",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "Japanese-brand high-torque NEMA 17 stepper with published curves and 3D CAD; the industrial-grade alternative to commodity 42 mm motors.",
     "origin": "JP",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 69,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-oriental-pkp245d23a2.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1",
    "mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a",
   "name": "ST4118 NEMA 17 Stepper 0.50 N·m 1.8 A (ST4118L1804-A)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "Nanotec",
   "mpn": "ST4118L1804-A",
   "summary": "German-brand NEMA 17 hybrid stepper with free STEP model and published torque curves; solid choice where documentation matters.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanotec Electronic",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "NEMA 17",
     "num": 42,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "50 N·cm",
     "num": 0.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "1.8 A/winding",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8°/step",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Length A",
     "value": "48.5 mm",
     "num": 48.5,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "No",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "resistance_ohm": {
     "label": "Phase resistance",
     "value": "1.75 Ω",
     "num": 1.75,
     "unit": "Ω"
    },
    "inductance_mh": {
     "label": "Phase inductance",
     "value": "3.3 mH",
     "num": 3.3,
     "unit": "mH"
    },
    "rotor_inertia_gcm2": {
     "label": "Rotor inertia",
     "value": "82 g·cm²",
     "num": 82,
     "unit": "g·cm²"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 54.3,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://nanotec.com/us/en/products/372-st4118l1804-a",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "links": {
    "product": "https://nanotec.com/us/en/products/372-st4118l1804-a",
    "datasheet": "https://www.nanotec.com/fileadmin/files/Datenblaetter/Schrittmotoren/ST4118/L/ST4118L1804-A.pdf",
    "cad": "https://nanotec.com/us/en/products/372-st4118l1804-a"
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://nanotec.com/us/en/products/372-st4118l1804-a",
     "what": "specs (torque, current, R, L, inertia, length), single price $54.30 USD in page data, STP + PDF downloads"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a.webp",
    "source_image": "https://nanotec.com/fileadmin/files/Fotos/Stepper-Motors/Hybrid-stepper-motors/Schrittmotor_ST4118.jpg?1656012571",
    "source_page": "https://nanotec.com/us/en/products/372-st4118l1804-a",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "DE",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "stepper-motors",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 41.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 16.9,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 14.4,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-nanotec-st4118l1804-a/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1",
     "name": "NEMA 17 Bipolar Stepper 0.59 N·m 2.0 A 48 mm (17HS19-2004S1)",
     "brand": "StepperOnline",
     "mpn": "17HS19-2004S1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "Commodity 42 mm NEMA 17 hybrid stepper with 1 m cable and connector; the default pick for 3D printers, small gantries and benchtop rigs.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 9.62,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-stepperonline-17hs19-2004s1.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035",
     "name": "QMot QSH4218 NEMA 17 Stepper 0.35 N·m 1.0 A (QSH4218-41-10-035)",
     "brand": "Analog Devices (Trinamic)",
     "mpn": "QSH4218-41-10-035",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "steppers",
     "summary": "Trinamic QMot 42 mm stepper optimized for microstepping with TMC drivers; a distributor-stocked, well-documented NEMA 17.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-trinamic-qsh4218-41-10-035.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "Shenzhen stepper makers in Maglev's directory: Stonker Motor and Wanzhida (stepper motors), Zhongling (integrated step motors). None benchmarked against this part.",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "id": "mo-nanotec-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08",
   "name": "PD2-C Plug & Drive IP65 NEMA 17 Integrated Stepper, CANopen (PD2-C411L18-E-65-08)",
   "subcategory": "steppers",
   "brand": "Nanotec",
   "mpn": "PD2-C411L18-E-65-08",
   "summary": "IP65 NEMA 17 stepper with integrated controller/drive, single-turn absolute encoder and CANopen on M8 connectors; for wet or dusty robot axes.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Nanotec Electronic",
    "country": "DE",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "specs": {
    "frame_size": {
     "label": "Frame size",
     "value": "NEMA 17 (42.3 mm)",
     "num": 42.3,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "holding_torque_nm": {
     "label": "Holding torque",
     "value": "0.5 N·m",
     "num": 0.5,
     "unit": "N·m"
    },
    "rated_current_a": {
     "label": "Rated current",
     "value": "1.8 A RMS (3 A RMS peak)",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "step_angle_deg": {
     "label": "Step angle",
     "value": "1.8° ±5%",
     "num": 1.8,
     "unit": "deg"
    },
    "length_mm": {
     "label": "Body length",
     "value": "74.4 mm",
     "num": 74.4,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "integrated_driver": {
     "label": "Integrated driver",
     "value": "Yes, controller/drive, CANopen",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Supply voltage",
     "value": "12-48 VDC",
     "num": 48,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CANopen; 4 DI, 1 AI, 2 DO",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "encoder": {
     "label": "Encoder",
     "value": "single-turn absolute, 1024 CPR",
     "num": 1024,
     "unit": "CPR"
    },
    "ip_rating": {
     "label": "IP rating",
     "value": "IP65 (except shaft output)",
     "num": 65,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "0.5 kg",
     "num": 500,
     "unit": "g"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 477.7,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://www.nanotec.com/us/en/products/2348-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.nanotec.com/us/en/products/2348-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08",
    "datasheet": "https://www.nanotec.com/fileadmin/files/Datenblaetter/Plug_Drive/PD2-C-IP/PD2-C411L18-E-65-08.pdf",
    "cad": "https://www.nanotec.com/us/en/products/2348-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08"
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nanotec.com/us/en/products/2348-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08",
     "what": "rated/peak current, voltage, I/O, encoder, price $477.70 USD in page data, STP download"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nanotec.com/fileadmin/files/Datenblaetter/Plug_Drive/PD2-C-IP/PD2-C411L18-E-65-08.pdf",
     "what": "drawing/spec sheet: 0.5 N·m, 1.8 A, 12-48 V, 74.4 mm, 0.5 kg, IP65 note"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Stepper & Integrated Stepper Motors",
   "icon": "stepper",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-nanotec-pd2-c411l18-e-65-08.webp",
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    "source_image": "https://www.nanotec.com/fileadmin/files/Fotos/Plug_Drive_Schrittmotoren_IP/PD2_C_CAN.jpg?1656012576",
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    "code": "8501.10.40.40",
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    "confidence": "low",
    "note": "Stepper AC/DC and output treatment varies; no ruling checked in this pass."
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   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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     {
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    {
     "id": "mo-trinamic-pd42-2-1240-tmcl",
     "name": "PANdrive NEMA 17 Smart Stepper 0.36 N·m with TMCM-1240 Controller (PD42-2-1240-TMCL)",
     "brand": "Analog Devices (Trinamic)",
     "mpn": "PD42-2-1240-TMCL",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "NEMA 17 stepper with on-board motion controller/driver, SensOstep magnetic encoder and RS485/CAN/USB; drop-in smart axis for lab automation.",
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   "id": "mo-odrive-s1",
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     "label": "Bus voltage",
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     "unit": "V"
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    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
     "value": "40 A with heat spreader plate (20 A free air)",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current",
     "value": "40-80 A, derated with bus voltage",
     "num": 80,
     "unit": "A"
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     "label": "Interface",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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     "label": "Feedback",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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    "power_w": {
     "label": "Continuous power",
     "value": "2 kW",
     "num": 2000,
     "unit": "W"
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     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "35 g",
     "num": 35,
     "unit": "g"
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    "dimensions_mm": {
     "label": "Dimensions",
     "value": "66 x 50 mm",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "sku_variants": {
     "label": "SKUs",
     "value": "ODS1-ST (screw terminals), ODS1 (solder pads)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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   },
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    {
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     "usd": 147,
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    {
     "qty": 40,
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    },
    {
     "qty": 100,
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     "kind": "list",
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   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-s1",
    "datasheet": "https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/hardware/s1-datasheet.html",
    "cad": "https://cad.onshape.com/publications/d61684a8cd0c0848f0c660b9/w/9fb04f3e2ffe0be9953745b3/e/c9c039dba5cc9a403390107a"
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   "pairs_with": [
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    "mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120",
    "mo-cubemars-gl60-kv25",
    "mo-cubemars-gl80-kv30",
    "mo-odrive-d5065-270kv",
    "mo-odrive-d6374-150kv",
    "mo-odrive-m8325s-100kv"
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-s1",
     "what": "price tiers, SKUs, datasheet/CAD links"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/hardware/s1-datasheet.html",
     "what": "voltage and current ratings"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/hardware/odrive-comparison.html",
     "what": "interfaces, feedback, mass, dimensions"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
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   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
    "source_image": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/cdn/shop/files/PXL_20221103_003855089.jpg?v=1705544744&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-s1",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8504.40.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "motor-drivers",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
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     {
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-s1/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-s1/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-r4-11",
     "name": "moteus r4.11 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-r4-11",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 53 mm open-source FOC servo controller with onboard absolute encoder and 5 Mbps CAN-FD daisy chain, built for quadruped-style dynamic robots.",
     "origin": "US",
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     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM50x08 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM50x08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 50 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": null,
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    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120",
     "name": "CubeMars RI60 KV120 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI60 KV120",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "60 mm frameless inrunner kit with 30 mm bore for small robot joints and exoskeletons; sold with or without Hall sensor.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
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    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-gl60-kv25",
     "name": "CubeMars GL60 KV25 Gimbal Motor",
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     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "69 mm gimbal outrunner with a 20 mm through bore for cable pass-through; mid-size gimbals and slow direct-drive axes.",
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     "name": "CubeMars GL80 KV30 Gimbal Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "GL80 KV30",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "87 mm large-bore (30 mm) gimbal outrunner with 2.9 Nm peak, for heavy payload gimbals and turntables.",
     "origin": "CN",
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    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-d5065-270kv",
     "name": "ODrive D5065 270KV Dual Shaft Motor",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "D5065",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "Classic 50 mm-class 270KV dual-shaft outrunner sold by ODrive for belt-reduction arms, CNC axes and QDD experiments.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 89,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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     "id": "mo-odrive-d6374-150kv",
     "name": "ODrive D6374 150KV Dual Shaft Motor",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "D6374",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "63 mm-class 150KV dual-shaft outrunner, ODrive's higher-torque pick for belt/planetary robot joints and e-skate-style drives.",
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    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-m8325s-100kv",
     "name": "ODrive M8325s 100KV Pancake Motor with Encoder Magnet",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "M8325s",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "92 mm pancake outrunner with shaft encoder magnet; ODrive's highest-torque motor for wheels, arms and QDD joints with a back-mounted ODrive.",
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   "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
   "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
   "subcategory": "drivers",
   "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
   "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
   "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
   "maker": {
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    "role": "brand"
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     "num": 58,
     "unit": "V"
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    "cont_current_a": {
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     "num": 70,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
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     "num": 120,
     "unit": "A"
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     "num": null,
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     "unit": ""
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     "unit": "W"
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    },
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    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-odrive-pro.webp",
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    "source_page": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-pro",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
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   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
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   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8504.40.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "motor-drivers",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium"
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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     {
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   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-odrive-pro/index.md",
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     "id": "mo-moteus-n1",
     "name": "moteus-n1 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-n1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "46 x 46 mm, 12S-capable moteus with board-mountable connectors and aux ports (SPI/UART/I2C/Hall/quadrature, RS422) for custom actuator integration.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-n1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-n1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-n1.json"
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    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-x1",
     "name": "moteus-x1 Brushless Servo Controller",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-x1",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "56 x 56 mm higher-current moteus (62 A continuous with cooling) aimed at low-cost high-torque servo systems, same CAN-FD ecosystem.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 175,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-x1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-x1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-x1.json"
    }
   ],
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    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM70x10 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM70x10",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 69 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM85x13 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM85x13",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 85 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13/",
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    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75",
     "name": "CubeMars RI80 V2.0 KV75 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI80 V2.0 KV75",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Low-cost 85 mm frameless inrunner kit with 40.5 mm bore for cobot arms and exoskeleton joints; Hall and no-Hall versions.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 132.9,
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     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RO80 KV105",
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     "summary": "Frameless outrunner kit (92.6 mm OD) with large hollow bore for cobot arm and legged-robot joints; Lite (no Hall) and Standard (Hall) versions.",
     "origin": "CN",
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     "id": "mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a",
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     "brand": "Allied Motion",
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     "id": "mo-odrive-d5065-270kv",
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     "id": "mo-odrive-d6374-150kv",
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     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
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     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "63 mm-class 150KV dual-shaft outrunner, ODrive's higher-torque pick for belt/planetary robot joints and e-skate-style drives.",
     "origin": "US",
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    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-m8325s-100kv",
     "name": "ODrive M8325s 100KV Pancake Motor with Encoder Magnet",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "M8325s",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "92 mm pancake outrunner with shaft encoder magnet; ODrive's highest-torque motor for wheels, arms and QDD joints with a back-mounted ODrive.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
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   "subcategory": "drivers",
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   "summary": "32 x 32 mm, 100 W ODrive with onboard 12-bit magnetic encoder and CAN-FD for back-of-motor mounting on small gimbal-class actuators.",
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    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
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     "num": 31,
     "unit": "V"
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    "cont_current_a": {
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     "value": "7 A",
     "num": 7,
     "unit": "A"
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     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "USB, CAN / CAN-FD",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Onboard 12-bit magnetic encoder, quadrature, Hall, SPI (no MOSI)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Continuous power",
     "value": "100 W",
     "num": 100,
     "unit": "W"
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    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "6.8 g bare board",
     "num": 6.8,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "dimensions_mm": {
     "label": "Dimensions",
     "value": "32 x 32 x 7 mm",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "usd": 89,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-micro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
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     "usd": 84,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-micro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    },
    {
     "qty": 40,
     "usd": 81,
     "kind": "list",
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     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
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    {
     "qty": 100,
     "usd": 79,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-micro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
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   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
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   "links": {
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    "datasheet": "https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/hardware/micro-datasheet.html",
    "cad": "https://cad.onshape.com/publications/96e856d2859eb1a3d0c34bcb/w/17dff6bd4845a1c0e7fb787d/e/573654e45941d18809a21384"
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   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
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   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-micro",
     "what": "price tiers, SKU, datasheet/CAD/schematic links"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/hardware/micro-datasheet.html",
     "what": "voltage, current, mass, dimensions"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://docs.odriverobotics.com/v/latest/hardware/odrive-comparison.html",
     "what": "interfaces, feedback"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Motor Drivers & Controllers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
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    "source_image": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/cdn/shop/files/micro_launch_2.jpg?v=1705544566&width=1920",
    "source_page": "https://shop.odriverobotics.com/products/odrive-micro",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
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     "name": "CubeMars GL40 KV70 Gimbal Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "GL40 KV70",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "46.5 mm hollow-shaft (8 mm bore) low-cogging gimbal outrunner for camera gimbals, pods and small direct-drive joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
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     "brand": "T-Motor",
     "mpn": "GB4106 KV53",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "47.75 mm, 70 g low-cost gimbal outrunner for 3-6S camera gimbals and light hobby robot joints.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 45.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
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     "id": "mo-tmotor-gb2208-kv128",
     "name": "T-Motor GB2208 KV128 Gimbal Motor",
     "brand": "T-Motor",
     "mpn": "GB2208 KV128",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "27.5 mm, 39.5 g small gimbal outrunner for 3-4S action-cam gimbals and tiny direct-drive pan/tilt.",
     "origin": "CN",
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     "price_qty": 1,
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     "name": "iFlight iPower GM4108H-120T Gimbal Motor",
     "brand": "iFlight",
     "mpn": "GM4108H-120T",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "47 mm hollow-shaft gimbal outrunner, 24N22P high-turn winding, a common choice for SimpleFOC hobby robot joints and DSLR gimbals.",
     "origin": "CN",
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     "price_qty": 1,
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   "brand": "mjbots",
   "mpn": "moteus-r4-11",
   "summary": "46 x 53 mm open-source FOC servo controller with onboard absolute encoder and 5 Mbps CAN-FD daisy chain, built for quadruped-style dynamic robots.",
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    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
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     "num": 44,
     "unit": "V"
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    "cont_current_a": {
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     "value": "12 A / 32 A phase (without / with thermal management)",
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     "unit": "A"
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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     "num": null,
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     "value": "900 W @ 30 V",
     "num": 900,
     "unit": "W"
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     "num": 14.2,
     "unit": "g"
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    "dimensions_mm": {
     "label": "Dimensions",
     "value": "46 x 53 mm",
     "num": null,
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    "firmware": {
     "label": "Firmware",
     "value": "Open source, Apache 2.0",
     "num": null,
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   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 94,
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   ],
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    "ndaa": "unknown",
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   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://mjbots.com/products/moteus-r4-11",
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     "url": "https://mjbots.com/products/moteus-r4-11",
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
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   },
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    "code": "8504.40.40.00",
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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    {
     "id": "mo-odrive-s1",
     "name": "ODrive S1 Single-Axis BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODS1-ST",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Single-axis FOC servo controller (2 kW continuous) with onboard encoder, CAN/USB/UART and brake-resistor support; the default pick for hobby-to-pro robot joints and wheels.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 149,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-odrive-s1.webp",
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    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120",
     "name": "CubeMars RI60 KV120 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI60 KV120",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "60 mm frameless inrunner kit with 30 mm bore for small robot joints and exoskeletons; sold with or without Hall sensor.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 98.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ri60-kv120.webp",
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     "id": "mo-cubemars-gl60-kv25",
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     "summary": "69 mm gimbal outrunner with a 20 mm through bore for cable pass-through; mid-size gimbals and slow direct-drive axes.",
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     "price_usd": 108.99,
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    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-gl80-kv30",
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     "summary": "87 mm large-bore (30 mm) gimbal outrunner with 2.9 Nm peak, for heavy payload gimbals and turntables.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "id": "mo-mjbots-mj5208",
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     "mpn": "mj5208",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "63 mm 5208-size 330KV outrunner used in the moteus devkit; a standard pick for small QDD legged-robot and arm joints.",
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     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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   "id": "mo-moteus-n1",
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   "maker": {
    "name": "mjbots Robotic Systems",
    "country": "US",
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   },
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     "label": "Bus voltage",
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     "num": 54,
     "unit": "V"
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    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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     "label": "Peak electrical power",
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     "num": 2000,
     "unit": "W"
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     "label": "Dimensions",
     "value": "46 x 46 x 8 mm",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 149,
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   "links": {
    "product": "https://mjbots.com/products/moteus-n1",
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    "cad": "https://mjbots.com/products/moteus-n1"
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     "url": "https://mjbots.com/products/moteus-n1",
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   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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     "id": "mo-odrive-pro",
     "name": "ODrive Pro High-Power BLDC Controller",
     "brand": "ODrive Robotics",
     "mpn": "ODv44-ST",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "Flagship single-axis ODrive (4 kW continuous, 99% modulation) with isolated CAN/GPIO and SSI/BiSS-C encoder inputs, for heavy robot joints run from a battery or regen clamp.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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    {
     "id": "mo-moteus-x1",
     "name": "moteus-x1 Brushless Servo Controller",
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     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "56 x 56 mm higher-current moteus (62 A continuous with cooling) aimed at low-cost high-torque servo systems, same CAN-FD ecosystem.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 175,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-x1.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-x1/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-moteus-x1.json"
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   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM50x08 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM50x08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 50 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08/",
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     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
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     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM70x10",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 69 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10/",
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    {
     "id": "mo-cubemars-ri80-v2-kv75",
     "name": "CubeMars RI80 V2.0 KV75 Frameless Inrunner Torque Motor",
     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RI80 V2.0 KV75",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Low-cost 85 mm frameless inrunner kit with 40.5 mm bore for cobot arms and exoskeleton joints; Hall and no-Hall versions.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": 1,
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     "blue_uas": "unknown",
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     "id": "mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105",
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     "brand": "CubeMars",
     "mpn": "RO80 KV105",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Frameless outrunner kit (92.6 mm OD) with large hollow bore for cobot arm and legged-robot joints; Lite (no Hall) and Standard (Hall) versions.",
     "origin": "CN",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 104.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
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     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-cubemars-ro80-kv105.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-mjbots-mj5208",
     "name": "mjbots mj5208 Brushless Motor",
     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "mj5208",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "outrunner-bldc",
     "summary": "63 mm 5208-size 330KV outrunner used in the moteus devkit; a standard pick for small QDD legged-robot and arm joints.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 74,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-mjbots-mj5208.webp",
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   "id": "mo-moteus-x1",
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   "brand": "mjbots",
   "mpn": "moteus-x1",
   "summary": "56 x 56 mm higher-current moteus (62 A continuous with cooling) aimed at low-cost high-torque servo systems, same CAN-FD ecosystem.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "mjbots Robotic Systems",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
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     "value": "10-54 V (<=12S)",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "V"
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    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
     "value": "25 A / 62 A phase (without / with thermal management)",
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    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current",
     "value": "120 A phase",
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     "unit": "A"
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     "label": "Interface",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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     "label": "Feedback",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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    "power_w": {
     "label": "Peak electrical power",
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     "num": 1300,
     "unit": "W"
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   },
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   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
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   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-moteus-x1/",
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     "subcategory": "drivers",
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     "id": "mo-moteus-n1",
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     "brand": "mjbots",
     "mpn": "moteus-n1",
     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "46 x 46 mm, 12S-capable moteus with board-mountable connectors and aux ports (SPI/UART/I2C/Hall/quadrature, RS422) for custom actuator integration.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-moteus-n1.webp",
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     "mpn": "ILM85x13",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 85 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
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     "origin_basis": "hq",
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     "ndaa": "unknown",
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    "country": "CN",
    "role": "brand"
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   "made_in": "unknown",
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     "num": 84,
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     "label": "Peak current",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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     "label": "Feedback",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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    "dimensions_mm": {
     "label": "Dimensions",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
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    "firmware": {
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     "unit": ""
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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    "ndaa": "unknown",
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   "links": {
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   "mpn": "unknown",
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   "maker": {
    "name": "Trampa Boards Ltd",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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     "unit": ""
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   },
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   "lead_time": "unknown",
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    "ndaa": "unknown",
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    "product": "https://trampaboards.com/vesc-6-mkvi-the-amazing-trampa-vesc-6-mkvi-gives-maximum-power-p-27536.html",
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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     "category": "motors",
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     "price_qty": 1,
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   "pairs_with_detail": []
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   "id": "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80",
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   "mpn": "unknown",
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     "label": "Bus voltage",
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     "label": "Peak current",
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     "label": "Feedback",
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   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
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   "sources": [
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    }
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     {
      "origin": "CN",
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     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
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     {
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     {
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 0,
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr",
     "name": "Ingenia Everest XCR Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Novanta (Ingenia)",
     "mpn": "EVS-XCR",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Ultra-compact 42 x 29 mm PCB-mount servo drive (45 A / 80 V) with EtherCAT or CANopen, a common choice for humanoid and cobot joints.",
     "origin": "ES",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 797.9,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM70x10 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM70x10",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 69 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM85x13 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM85x13",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 85 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a",
     "name": "Allied Motion Megaflux MF0095020 Frameless Torque Motor (48 VDC)",
     "brand": "Allied Motion",
     "mpn": "MF0095020 (winding A, 48 VDC)",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Thin-ring 94.7 mm frameless torque motor with 58 mm bore and standard Halls; high peak torque for direct-drive joints and gimbals.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-allied-megaflux-mf0095020-a.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
   "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
   "subcategory": "drivers",
   "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
   "mpn": "unknown",
   "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Elmo Motion Control",
    "country": "IL",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Bus voltage",
     "value": "12-95 V (85 V nominal)",
     "num": 95,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
     "value": "20 A amplitude (14.1 A RMS)",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current",
     "value": "2 x Ic = 40 A amplitude",
     "num": 40,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT, CANopen, Ethernet, RS232, USB",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Incremental, digital Hall, SIN/COS, resolver, BiSS, EnDat 2.2/3, HIPERFACE/DSL, SSI, Tamagawa, Panasonic, Sanyo Denki",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Continuous power",
     "value": "1600 W",
     "num": 1600,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "55 g",
     "num": 55,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "dimensions_mm": {
     "label": "Dimensions",
     "value": "55 x 46 x 15 mm",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "safety": {
     "label": "Safety",
     "value": "STO",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": ""
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.elmomc.com/product/gold-whistle/",
    "datasheet": "https://www.elmomc.com/download/4176/",
    "cad": "https://www.elmomc.com/download/4169/"
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-copley-ack-090-08"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08",
    "mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c",
    "mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031",
    "mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b",
    "mo-thingap-lsi-75-20",
    "mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172",
    "mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470",
    "mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.elmomc.com/product/gold-whistle/",
     "what": "model table, supply, current, feedback, interfaces, mass, dimensions, install guide + STEP links"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Motor Drivers & Controllers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
    "source_image": "https://www.elmomc.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/gold-whistle-front-2.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.elmomc.com/product/gold-whistle/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "IL",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8504.40.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "motor-drivers",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 37.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
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      "duty_pct": 12.5,
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      "usmca": false
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     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
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     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
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     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
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    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-copley-ack-090-08",
     "name": "Copley Accelnet Micro Module ACK-090-08",
     "brand": "Copley Controls",
     "mpn": "ACK-090-08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount CANopen digital servo drive (64 x 41 mm) for brush or brushless motors; the 90 V / 4 A-continuous model of the Accelnet Micro Module family.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-copley-ack-090-08.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-copley-ack-090-08/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-copley-ack-090-08.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM50x08 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM50x08",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 50 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm50x08.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c",
     "name": "Kollmorgen KBMS-17H01-C Frameless Motor (with Halls) (winding C)",
     "brand": "Kollmorgen",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Industrial frameless servo kit, 85 mm OD, 1-stack, high-voltage insulation and Hall sensors; for robot joints and rotary axes on AC-line servo drives.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031",
     "name": "maxon EC frameless DT 50 M, 54 mm, 210 W",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "758031",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Swiss-brand frameless BLDC potted in a stainless mounting flange, 48 V, for compact robot joints and exoskeletons; sensorless, pairs with maxon TSX MAG sensor and EPOS4/ESCON drives.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 429.03,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b",
     "name": "Celera Motion Omni+ OPH-060-013-B Frameless Motor",
     "brand": "Celera Motion (Novanta)",
     "mpn": "OPH-060-013-B",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "60 mm low-cogging frameless kit sized to pair with strain-wave gears in robot joints; Hall version, 48 V winding B.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-thingap-lsi-75-20",
     "name": "ThinGap LSI 75-20 Slotless Motor Kit",
     "brand": "ThinGap (Allied Motion)",
     "mpn": "LSI 75-20",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Zero-cogging slotless ring kit, 75 mm OD with 52 mm through hole, for precision robot joints, gimbals and optics.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172",
     "name": "maxon EC 45 flat 70 W, 24 V, Hall sensors",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "397172",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "42.8 mm flat brushless outrunner with Hall sensors, a common pick for compact high-torque joints and gripper drives; marked NRND by maxon.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 204.12,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470",
     "name": "maxon EC-i 40, 70 W, 36 V, Hall sensors",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "449470",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "40 mm internal-rotor brushless motor with high torque density, used in compact robot joints and exoskeleton drives.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 343.44,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-ec-i-40-70w-449470.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16",
     "name": "Portescap 22ECS60 Ultra EC brushless slotless motor (coil 16)",
     "brand": "Portescap",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "22 mm, 180 W slotless 2-pole BLDC for very high speed; picked for compact high-power drives behind a reduction.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-portescap-22ecs60-10b-16.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-ingenia-everest-xcr",
   "name": "Ingenia Everest XCR Servo Drive",
   "subcategory": "drivers",
   "brand": "Novanta (Ingenia)",
   "mpn": "EVS-XCR",
   "summary": "Ultra-compact 42 x 29 mm PCB-mount servo drive (45 A / 80 V) with EtherCAT or CANopen, a common choice for humanoid and cobot joints.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Ingenia Motion Control (Novanta)",
    "country": "ES",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Bus voltage",
     "value": "80 V max (range not stated on page)",
     "num": 80,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
     "value": "45 A",
     "num": 45,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current",
     "value": "60 A",
     "num": 60,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "EtherCAT / CANopen",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "dimensions_mm": {
     "label": "Dimensions",
     "value": "42 x 29 x 23.2 mm",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 797.9,
     "kind": "list",
     "source": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/everest/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Novanta page lists $797.90 as 'sample price (1-9 units)'. ingeniamc.com now redirects to novanta.com."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/everest/",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
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    "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13",
    "mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031",
    "mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/everest/",
     "what": "part number, sample price (1-9 units), voltage, current, interfaces, dimensions"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Motor Drivers & Controllers",
   "icon": "driver",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr.webp",
    "source_image": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2026/03/EVEREST-S-NET-isometric-transp.png?resize=1200,675",
    "source_page": "https://novanta.com/robotics-automation/product/everest/",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "ES",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8504.40.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "motor-drivers",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 37.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-ingenia-everest-xcr/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Twitter R80/80 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "Industrial PCB-mount nano servo drive (35 x 30 mm, ~22 g) with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen, used in high-end robot joints and exoskeletons; R80/80 is the 80 A / 80 V class.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-twitter-r80-80.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM70x10 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM70x10",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 69 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm70x10.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13",
     "name": "TQ-RoboDrive ILM85x13 Servo Kit",
     "brand": "TQ-RoboDrive",
     "mpn": "ILM85x13",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "DLR-derived frameless stator/rotor kit, 85 mm OD, for compact robot joints with strain-wave gears; Hall option available.",
     "origin": "DE",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-tq-robodrive-ilm85x13.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031",
     "name": "maxon EC frameless DT 50 M, 54 mm, 210 W",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "758031",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Swiss-brand frameless BLDC potted in a stainless mounting flange, 48 V, for compact robot joints and exoskeletons; sensorless, pairs with maxon TSX MAG sensor and EPOS4/ESCON drives.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 429.03,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-ec-frameless-dt50m-758031.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b",
     "name": "Celera Motion Omni+ OPH-060-013-B Frameless Motor",
     "brand": "Celera Motion (Novanta)",
     "mpn": "OPH-060-013-B",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "60 mm low-cogging frameless kit sized to pair with strain-wave gears in robot joints; Hall version, 48 V winding B.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-celera-omni-plus-oph-060-013-b.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-copley-ack-090-08",
   "name": "Copley Accelnet Micro Module ACK-090-08",
   "subcategory": "drivers",
   "brand": "Copley Controls",
   "mpn": "ACK-090-08",
   "summary": "PCB-mount CANopen digital servo drive (64 x 41 mm) for brush or brushless motors; the 90 V / 4 A-continuous model of the Accelnet Micro Module family.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Copley Controls",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Bus voltage",
     "value": "20-90 V (transformer-isolated)",
     "num": 90,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
     "value": "4 A (2.8 A RMS)",
     "num": 4,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current",
     "value": "8 A (5.7 A RMS) for 1 s",
     "num": 8,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "CANopen/DeviceNet, RS232, step/dir, +/-10 V analog, PWM",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Digital quad A/B encoder, secondary encoder, digital Halls, resolver (-R option)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "power_w": {
     "label": "Continuous output power",
     "value": "0.36 kW",
     "num": 360,
     "unit": "W"
    },
    "dimensions_mm": {
     "label": "Dimensions",
     "value": "64 x 41 x 21 mm",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    },
    "family_models": {
     "label": "Family models",
     "value": "ACK-055-06, ACK-055-10, ACK-090-04, ACK-090-08",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    }
   },
   "price": [],
   "moq": "unknown",
   "lead_time": "unknown",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Datasheet read from a reseller-hosted copy of Copley's PDF; revision date not shown on pages read. Check current status with Copley."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": null,
    "datasheet": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/www.motionusa.com/copley/copley_controls_Accelnet_Micro_Module.pdf",
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [
    "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100"
   ],
   "pairs_with": [
    "mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c",
    "mo-thingap-lsi-75-20",
    "mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450"
   ],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/www.motionusa.com/copley/copley_controls_Accelnet_Micro_Module.pdf",
     "what": "Copley datasheet (mirrored on a reseller S3): model table, input power, current, interfaces, feedback, dimensions"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "VERIFIED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Motor Drivers & Controllers",
   "icon": "accelerator",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-copley-ack-090-08.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-copley-ack-090-08.webp",
    "source_image": "https://copleycontrols.directus.app/assets/23fc1133-fb15-4805-8ee1-09f40af0bb5f?modified_on=2026-10-22T19:46:20.377Z",
    "source_page": "https://copleycontrols.com/products/servo-drives/module-drives/accelnet-micro-module-ack",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "note": "Accelnet Micro (ACK) family photo."
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8504.40.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "motor-drivers",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 37.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-copley-ack-090-08/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-copley-ack-090-08/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100",
     "name": "Elmo Gold Whistle 20/100 Servo Drive",
     "brand": "Elmo Motion Control",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "drivers",
     "summary": "PCB-mount 55 x 46 mm Gold-family servo drive running from a single 12-95 V supply, 1.6 kW continuous in the 20/100 rating, with STO and EtherCAT/CANopen.",
     "origin": "IL",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-elmo-gold-whistle-20-100.json"
    }
   ],
   "pairs_with_detail": [
    {
     "id": "mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c",
     "name": "Kollmorgen KBMS-17H01-C Frameless Motor (with Halls) (winding C)",
     "brand": "Kollmorgen",
     "mpn": "unknown",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Industrial frameless servo kit, 85 mm OD, 1-stack, high-voltage insulation and Hall sensors; for robot joints and rotary axes on AC-line servo drives.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-kollmorgen-kbms-17h01-c.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-thingap-lsi-75-20",
     "name": "ThinGap LSI 75-20 Slotless Motor Kit",
     "brand": "ThinGap (Allied Motion)",
     "mpn": "LSI 75-20",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "frameless-bldc",
     "summary": "Zero-cogging slotless ring kit, 75 mm OD with 52 mm through hole, for precision robot joints, gimbals and optics.",
     "origin": "US",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": null,
     "price_qty": null,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-thingap-lsi-75-20.json"
    },
    {
     "id": "mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450",
     "name": "maxon DCX 22 L, graphite brushes, sintered bearings (9 V winding)",
     "brand": "maxon",
     "mpn": "DCX22L01GBSL450",
     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "22 mm configurable brushed DC motor; a standard choice for finger and gripper drives with a planetary gearhead.",
     "origin": "CH",
     "origin_basis": "hq",
     "price_usd": 278.78,
     "price_qty": 1,
     "ndaa": "unknown",
     "blue_uas": "unknown",
     "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450.webp",
     "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450/",
     "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/mo-maxon-dcx-22-l-dcx22l01gbsl450.json"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-adi-tmcm-1617-tmcl",
   "name": "ADI Trinamic TMCM-1617 Servo Module (TMCL)",
   "subcategory": "drivers",
   "brand": "Analog Devices (Trinamic)",
   "mpn": "TMCM-1617-TMCL",
   "summary": "Tiny 37 x 27 mm, 24 g single-axis BLDC servo module (18 A RMS, 8-28 V) with RS485/CAN; variants for CANopen and EtherCAT (CoE).",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Analog Devices (Trinamic)",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Bus voltage",
     "value": "8-28 V (24 V nominal)",
     "num": 28,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
     "value": "Up to 18 A RMS motor current",
     "num": 18,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current",
     "value": "unknown",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "RS485, CAN (TMCL / CANopen) or EtherCAT (COE variant)",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
     "value": "Incremental encoder, analog encoder, digital Hall",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "mass_g": {
     "label": "Mass",
     "value": "approx. 24 g",
     "num": 24,
     "unit": "g"
    },
    "dimensions_mm": {
     "label": "Dimensions",
     "value": "36.8 x 26.8 x 11.1 mm",
     "num": null,
     "unit": "mm"
    }
   },
   "price": [
    {
     "qty": 1,
     "usd": 716.28,
     "kind": "distributor",
     "source": "https://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/t/trinamic/tmcm-1617",
     "as_of": "2026-10-29"
    }
   ],
   "moq": 1,
   "lead_time": "0 in stock at DigiKey",
   "hts": "unknown",
   "compliance": {
    "ndaa": "unknown",
    "blue_uas": "unknown",
    "fcc": "n/a",
    "notes": "Search snippets indicate ADI lists TMCM-1617 as LAST TIME BUY; analog.com page could not be loaded to confirm."
   },
   "links": {
    "product": "https://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/t/trinamic/tmcm-1617",
    "datasheet": null,
    "cad": null
   },
   "equivalents": [],
   "pairs_with": [],
   "maglev": {
    "custom": "",
    "directory_ref": null
   },
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.digikey.com/en/product-highlight/t/trinamic/tmcm-1617",
     "what": "specs, variants, TMCL price $716.28 (0 in stock)"
    }
   ],
   "confidence": "REPORTED",
   "category": "motors",
   "subcategory_title": "Motor Drivers & Controllers",
   "icon": "module",
   "image": {
    "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/mo-adi-tmcm-1617-tmcl.webp",
    "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/mo-adi-tmcm-1617-tmcl.webp",
    "source_image": "https://data.embeddedcomputing.com/uploads/resize/1256/756/external/data.embeddedcomputing.com/uploads/articles/wp/611776968/5ea1e3fb7e259-76219803_tmcm-1617.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://www.embedded-computing.com/news/trinamic-introduces-the-tmcm-1617-servo-controller-module",
    "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
    "as_of": "2026-10-29"
   },
   "origin": {
    "code": "US",
    "basis": "hq"
   },
   "hts_resolved": {
    "code": "8504.40.40.00",
    "typical": true,
    "key": "motor-drivers",
    "basis": "subcategory",
    "confidence": "medium"
   },
   "us_duty_by_origin": {
    "as_of": "2026-10-29",
    "rates": [
     {
      "origin": "CN",
      "duty_pct": 37.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "TW",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "VN",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "IN",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "JP",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "KR",
      "duty_pct": 12.5,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "DE",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     },
     {
      "origin": "MX",
      "duty_pct": 10,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": true
     },
     {
      "origin": "US",
      "duty_pct": 0,
      "possible_pct": 0,
      "usmca": false
     }
    ]
   },
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-adi-tmcm-1617-tmcl/",
   "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/mo-adi-tmcm-1617-tmcl/index.md",
   "equivalents_detail": [],
   "pairs_with_detail": []
  },
  {
   "id": "mo-ti-boostxl-drv8323rs",
   "name": "TI BOOSTXL-DRV8323RS Three-Phase Driver BoosterPack",
   "subcategory": "drivers",
   "brand": "Texas Instruments",
   "mpn": "BOOSTXL-DRV8323RS",
   "summary": "15 A three-phase BLDC power stage EVM (DRV8323RS gate driver + CSD88599Q5DC NexFETs) that plugs onto a LaunchPad MCU for FOC/InstaSPIN development.",
   "maker": {
    "name": "Texas Instruments",
    "country": "US",
    "role": "brand"
   },
   "made_in": "unknown",
   "specs": {
    "voltage_v": {
     "label": "Bus voltage",
     "value": "6-54 V",
     "num": 54,
     "unit": "V"
    },
    "cont_current_a": {
     "label": "Continuous current",
     "value": "15 A",
     "num": 15,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "peak_current_a": {
     "label": "Peak current",
     "value": "20 A",
     "num": 20,
     "unit": "A"
    },
    "interface": {
     "label": "Interface",
     "value": "SPI (gate-driver config); LaunchPad BoosterPack headers",
     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
    },
    "feedback": {
     "label": "Feedback",
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     "num": null,
     "unit": ""
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     "value": "CSD88599Q5DC 60 V NexFET power blocks",
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    "blue_uas": "unknown",
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      "duty_pct": 10,
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     "category": "motors",
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     "summary": "46.5 mm hollow-shaft (8 mm bore) low-cogging gimbal outrunner for camera gimbals, pods and small direct-drive joints.",
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     "price_usd": 72.99,
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     "id": "mo-maxon-ec45-flat-70w-397172",
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     "category": "motors",
     "subcategory": "precision-dc-bldc",
     "summary": "42.8 mm flat brushless outrunner with Hall sensors, a common pick for compact high-torque joints and gripper drives; marked NRND by maxon.",
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 "count": 55
}