{
 "id": "ac-netzer-ds-25",
 "name": "Netzer DS-25 Hollow-Shaft Absolute Electric Encoder",
 "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
 "brand": "Netzer Precision",
 "mpn": "DS-25",
 "summary": "25 mm OD, 7 mm thick bearingless absolute encoder, 17-21 bit, SSI/BiSS-C; Israeli benchmark for small hollow joints and gimbals.",
 "maker": {
  "name": "Netzer Precision Position Sensors",
  "country": "IL",
  "role": "brand"
 },
 "made_in": "unknown",
 "specs": {
  "resolution_bits": {
   "label": "Resolution",
   "value": "17-21 bit",
   "num": 21,
   "unit": "bit"
  },
  "interface": {
   "label": "Interface",
   "value": "SSI / BiSS-C (RS-422)"
  },
  "type": {
   "label": "Type",
   "value": "Contactless electric (bearingless) hollow-shaft encoder, OD 25 mm / ID 6 mm / 7 mm high"
  },
  "bore_mm": {
   "label": "Bore",
   "value": "6 mm",
   "num": 6,
   "unit": "mm"
  }
 },
 "price": [],
 "moq": "unknown",
 "lead_time": "unknown",
 "hts": "unknown",
 "compliance": {
  "ndaa": "unknown",
  "blue_uas": "unknown",
  "fcc": "n/a",
  "notes": ""
 },
 "links": {
  "product": "https://www.netzerprecision.com/products/ds-25",
  "datasheet": null,
  "cad": null
 },
 "equivalents": [
  "ac-rls-aksim-2"
 ],
 "pairs_with": [],
 "maglev": {
  "custom": "",
  "directory_ref": null
 },
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.netzerprecision.com/products/ds-25",
   "what": "specs: 17-21 bit, ±0.010° EA, 4,000 rpm, 5 V ~90 mA"
  }
 ],
 "confidence": "VERIFIED",
 "stock": {
  "status": "unknown",
  "source": "https://www.netzerprecision.com/products/ds-25",
  "as_of": "2026-10-30"
 },
 "category": "actuators",
 "subcategory_title": "Joint Encoders",
 "icon": "encoder",
 "image": {
  "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-netzer-ds-25.webp",
  "thumb": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/t/ac-netzer-ds-25.webp",
  "source_image": "https://netzerprecision.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/DS-25.png",
  "source_page": "https://www.netzerprecision.com/products/ds-25",
  "background": "removed (Apple Vision)",
  "as_of": "2026-10-30"
 },
 "origin": {
  "code": "IL",
  "basis": "hq"
 },
 "hts_resolved": {
  "code": "9031.80.80.85",
  "typical": true,
  "key": "encoders",
  "basis": "subcategory",
  "confidence": "low",
  "note": "Resolvers/RVDTs: 8543.70.45 (CBP N360060). Encoder ICs sold alone go to 8542."
 },
 "us_duty_by_origin": {
  "as_of": "2026-10-29",
  "rates": [
   {
    "origin": "CN",
    "duty_pct": 37.5,
    "possible_pct": 0,
    "usmca": false
   },
   {
    "origin": "TW",
    "duty_pct": 10,
    "possible_pct": 0,
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   },
   {
    "origin": "VN",
    "duty_pct": 12.5,
    "possible_pct": 0,
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   },
   {
    "origin": "IN",
    "duty_pct": 10,
    "possible_pct": 0,
    "usmca": false
   },
   {
    "origin": "JP",
    "duty_pct": 12.5,
    "possible_pct": 0,
    "usmca": false
   },
   {
    "origin": "KR",
    "duty_pct": 12.5,
    "possible_pct": 0,
    "usmca": false
   },
   {
    "origin": "DE",
    "duty_pct": 10,
    "possible_pct": 0,
    "usmca": false
   },
   {
    "origin": "MX",
    "duty_pct": 10,
    "possible_pct": 0,
    "usmca": true
   },
   {
    "origin": "US",
    "duty_pct": 0,
    "possible_pct": 0,
    "usmca": false
   }
  ]
 },
 "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-netzer-ds-25/",
 "markdown": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-netzer-ds-25/index.md",
 "equivalents_detail": [
  {
   "id": "ac-rls-aksim-2",
   "name": "RLS AksIM-2 Off-Axis Absolute Rotary Encoder",
   "brand": "RLS (Renishaw associate)",
   "mpn": "AksIM-2 (MBxxx readhead + MRAxxx ring; configured)",
   "category": "actuators",
   "subcategory": "joint-encoders",
   "summary": "Thin through-hole absolute magnetic ring encoder (ID 8-68 mm) widely used as the output-side encoder in robot joints and exoskeletons.",
   "origin": "SI",
   "origin_basis": "hq",
   "price_usd": 238.97,
   "price_qty": 1,
   "ndaa": "unknown",
   "blue_uas": "unknown",
   "image": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/img/ac-rls-aksim-2.webp",
   "url": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/p/ac-rls-aksim-2/",
   "json": "https://parts.trymaglev.com/api/parts/ac-rls-aksim-2.json"
  }
 ],
 "pairs_with_detail": []
}